HomeMy WebLinkAboutNo 849 Amending the City Code Relating to Nuisances
ORDINANCE 849
AMENDING THE CITY CODE RELATING TO NUISANCES
Sec. 1. Purpose and intent.
The purpose of this article is to protect the public health, safety and welfare and to reduce
public exposure to health risks where law enforcement officers have determined that hazardous
chemicals from a suspected clandestine drug lab or chemical dump site may exist. These
conditions present health and safety risks to occupants and visitors of such structures and land
through fire, explosion and skin and respiratory exposure to chemicals. The City Council finds
that such sites may contain hazardous chemicals, substances or residues that place people,
particularly children or adults of child-bearing age, at risk of exposure through inhabiting the
property, visiting the property or using or being exposed to contaminated personal property.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
Childmeans any person less than 18 years of age.
Chemical dump site means any place or area where chemicals or other waste materials have
been located.
Clandestine drug lab means the unlawful manufacture or attempt to manufacture controlled
substances.
Clandestine drug lab site means any place or area where law enforcement has determined that
conditions associated with the operation of an unlawful clandestine drug lab exist. A clandestine
drug lab site includes any dwellings, accessory structures, buildings, a chemical dump site, a
vehicle, boat, trailer or other similar appliance or any other area, land or location.
Cleanupmeans proper removal and/or containment of substances hazardous to humans and/or
the environment at a clandestine drug lab site or chemical dump site.
Controlled substance means any drug, substance or immediate precursor in Schedules I
through V of Minnesota Statutes Section 152.02. The term does not include distilled spirits,
wine, malt beverages, intoxicating liquors or tobacco.
Ownermeans any person, firm, corporation or other entity who owns, in whole or in part, the
land, building, structure, vehicle, boat, trailer or other location associated with a clandestine
drug lab site or chemical dump site.
Public health nuisance means a nuisance as defined under Section 18-31 of the Maplewood
City Code or under Minnesota Statute Section 145A.02, subd. 17.
Remediation means methods such as assessment, evaluation, testing, venting, detergent
scrubbing, enclosure, encapsulation, demolition and/or removal of contaminated materials from
a clandestine drug lab site or chemical dump site.
Sec. 3. Declaration of property as a public health nuisance.
(1) Any property containing a clandestine drug lab or chemical dump site will be
declared a public health nuisance.
(2) No person may occupy, enter or allow occupancy or entrance to property declared a
public health nuisance under this section until such declaration is vacated or
modified to allow occupancy.
Sec. 4. Law enforcement notice to other authorities.
Upon identification of a clandestine drug lab site or chemical dump site deemed to place
neighbors, visiting public or present and future occupants of the affected property at risk for
exposure to harmful contaminants and other associated conditions, law enforcement officials
shall notify the City Environmental Health Official and other appropriate municipal, child
protection and public health authorities of the property location, the property owner, if known,
and conditions found.
Sec. 5. Seizure of property.
(1) If a clandestine drug lab or chemical dump site is located inside a vehicle, boat,
trailer or other form of moveable personal property, law enforcement authorities may
immediately seize such property and transport it to a more secure location.
(2) Personal property may not be removed from a clandestine drug lab site or a
chemical dump site without prior consent from the City Environmental Health Official.
Sec. 6. Action by City Environmental Health Official.
(1) Upon notification by law enforcement authorities, the City Environmental Health
Official or other appropriate municipal or public health authority will issue a
Declaration of Public Health Nuisance for the affected property and post a copy of
the Declaration at all probable entrances to the dwelling or property.
(2) Removal of the posted Declaration of Public Health Nuisance by anyone other than
the Environmental Health Official, law enforcement authorities or their designees is
prohibited.
(3) The City Environmental Health Official shall also attempt to notify the following
parties of the Declaration of Public Health Nuisance:
(a) Owner of the property;
(b) Occupants of the property;
(c) Neighbors within close proximity that can be reasonably affected by the
conditions found;
(d) The City of Maplewood Police Department and
(e) Other state and local authorities, such as the Minnesota Pollution Control
Agency and the Minnesota Department of Public Health, which are known to
have public and environmental protection responsibilities applicable to the
situation.
(4) Any rental license issued by the city for the property is immediately suspended upon
issuance of the Declaration of Public Health Nuisance. Such license will be
reinstated only after full compliance with an abatement order.
(5) After issuance of the Declaration of Public Health Nuisance, the City Environmental
Health Official will issue an order to the property owner to abate the public health
nuisance. The abatement order will include the following:
(a) A copy of the Declaration of Public Health Nuisance;
(b) An order to immediately vacate those portions of the property, including
building or structure interiors, which may place the occupants or visitors at
risk;
(c) Notification of suspension of the rental license, if applicable;
(d) A summary of the owner’s and occupant’s responsibilities;
(e) Information on locating professional services necessary to remove and abate
the public health nuisance status as provided in this ordinance and Minnesota
State Statute Section 145A.04 and
(f) Information about the potentially hazardous condition of the clandestine drug
lab site or chemical dump site.
Sec. 7. Responsibilities of owner.
(1) Upon receipt of an abatement order by the City’s Environmental Health Official, the
property owner must, at the owner’s expense:
(a) Immediately vacate those portions of the property, including building or
structure interiors, that may place the occupants or visitors at risk. This
includes dwellings, buildings, motor vehicles, trailers, boats, appliances or any
other affected area or location. No persons shall occupy, enter or allow
occupancy or entrance to a building or structure declared a Public Health
Nuisance until such declaration is vacated or modified to allow occupancy;
(b) Properly secure and post warning signs on the perimeter of any contaminated
areas on the property in an effort to avoid exposure to unsuspecting parties;
(c) Promptly contract with one or more acceptable environmental hazard testing
and cleaning firms (acceptable firms are those that have provided assurance
of appropriate equipment, procedures and personnel, as determined by the
Minnesota Department of Health) to accomplish the following:
1) A detailed on-site assessment of the extent of contamination at the site
and the contamination of the personal property therein;
2) Soil testing of the site and testing of all property and soil in proximity to
the site that the environmental hazard testing and cleaning firm
determines may have been affected by the conditions found at the site;
3) A complete cleanup of all property and soil at the site and in proximity to
the site that is found to be affected by conditions found at the site
(including, but not limited to, the cleanup or removal of contaminated
plumbing, ventilation systems, fixtures and contaminated soil) or a
demolition of the site and a complete cleanup of the demolished site and
4) Remediation testing and follow-up testing to determine all health risks are
sufficiently reduced, according to the Minnesota Department of Health
guidelines, to allow safe human occupancy and use of the site and use of
the personal property therein.
(d) Regularly notify the city of actions taken and reach agreement with the city on
the cleanup schedule. The city shall consider practical limitations and the
availability of contractors in approving the schedule for cleanup and
(e) Provide written documentation to the city of the cleanup process, including a
signed, written statement that the property is safe for human occupancy and
that the cleanup was conducted in accordance with Minnesota Department of
Health guidelines.
(2) The property may not be re-occupied or used in any manner until the city has
obtained the written statement in Section 7 (1) (e) and has confirmed that the
property has been cleaned in accordance with the guidelines established by the
Minnesota Department of Health.
Sec. 8. Owner’s responsibility for costs.
The owner is responsible for all costs associated with nuisance abatement and cleanup
of the clandestine drug lab site or chemical dump site, including, but not limited to, costs for:
(1) Emergency response;
(2) Posting and physical security of the site;
(3) Notification of affected parties;
(4) Expenses related to the recovery of costs, including the assessment process;
(5) Laboratory fees;
(6) Cleanup services;
(7) Administrative fees and
(8) Other associated costs.
Sec. 9. City authority to initiate cleanup and recovery of costs.
(1) If, within ten (10) days after service of notice of the Declaration of Public Health
Nuisance, the city is unable to locate the property owner or if the City Environmental
Health Official determines that the owner refuses to or cannot pay the costs or
arrange timely assessment and cleanup that is acceptable to the city, the City
Environmental Health Official is authorized to proceed in a prompt manner to initiate
the on-site assessment and cleanup.
(2) The city may abate the nuisance by removing any hazardous structure, building or
otherwise in accordance with Minnesota Statutes Chapter 463, Chapter 18 of the
Maplewood City Code or by any other means provided under law.
(3) If the city abates the public health nuisance, in addition to any legal remedy, it is
entitled to recover all costs associated with such abatement plus an additional 25%
of the city’s costs for administration. In addition to any other legal remedy, the city
may recover costs by civil action against the person or persons who own the
property or by assessing such costs as a special tax against the property in the
manner that taxes and special assessments are certified and collected pursuant to
Minnesota Statutes Section 429.101 and Section 18-37 of the Maplewood City
Code.
Sec. 10. Authority to modify or remove declaration of public health nuisance.
(1) The Environmental Health Official is authorized to modify the Declaration conditions
or remove the Declaration of Public Health Nuisance.
(2) Such modifications or removal of the Declaration shall only occur after
documentation from a qualified environmental or cleaning firm stating that the health
and safety risks, including those to neighbors and potential dwelling occupants, are
sufficiently abated or corrected to allow safe occupancy of the dwelling.
Sec. 11. Penalties.
Any person violating any provision of this ordinance is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon
conviction shall be subject to the penalties set forth in Minnesota Statute Section 609.02, subd.
3.
Sec. 12. Severability.
Should any section, subdivision, clause or other provision of this ordinance be held
to be invalid by any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity
of the ordinance as a whole, or of any part thereof, other than the part held to be invalid.
Sec.13. Effective date.
This ordinance shall take effect upon its passage and publication.
Passed by the City Council on May 24, 2004.