HomeMy WebLinkAbout2009-05-05 ENR Packet
AGENDA
CITY OF MAPLEWOOD
ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE COMMISSION
Tuesday, May 5, 2009
5:15 p.m.
. Council Chambers - Maplewood City Hall
1830 County Road BEast
1. Call to Order
2. Roll Call
3. Approval of Agenda
4. Approval of Minutes:
a. February 3, 2009
b. February 18, 2009
c. March 3, 2009
d. April 7, 2009
5. New Business
6. Unfinished Business
a. Wind Turbine Ordinance (Presentation by Felicia Szott, Hamline University)
b. Environmental Protection Ordinance (Presentation by Steve Kummer,
Maplewood Engineer)
7. Visitor Presentations
a. Annie Bigalke of Young Environmental Activists of Minnesota (YEA MN)
8. Commission Presentations
a. Subcommittee Reports
1) Stormwater
2) Greenways
3) Trash Hauling
b. Recycling in Parks
c. Dog Park
9. Staff Presentations
a. Wetland Ordinance Update
b. Meeting Times
c. Waterfest (May 16)
d. Taste of Maplewood (August 13)
e. Nature Center Programs
10. Adjourn
Agenda Item 4.a.
DRAFT
CITY OF MAPLEWOOD
ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE COMMISSION MEETING MINUTES
February 3, 2009
5:15 p.m.
COUNCIL CHAMBERS - MAPLEWOOD CITY HALL
1830 COUNTY ROAD BEAST
(These minutes were tabled by the commission on April?, 2009. The commission requested that
staff review the audio of the meeting to determine if Commissioner Musgrave had made a motion.
Staff reviewed the audio, there were no motions made by Commissioner Musgrave.)
1. CALL TO ORDER: The meeting was called to order at 5:30 p.m.
2. ROLL CALL
Present
Chair Carol Mason Sherrill
Commissioner Judith Johannessen
Commissioner Frederica Musgrave (Arrived at 5:30)
Commissioner Dale T rippler
Absent
Commissioner Bill Schreiner
Commissioner Carole Lynne
Commissioner Ginny Yingling
Staff Present
DuWayne Konewko, Community Development and Parks Director
Shann Finwall, Environmental Planner
Alan Kantrud, City Attorney
3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Commissioner Musgrave requested that Legal Issues and Protocol be added under Commissioner
Presentations. Planner Finwall requested that four items be added under Staff Presentations including the
Wetland Ordinance Update, Park Commission Dog Park Subcommittee, Wind Turbine Ordinance Update,
and Environmental and Natural Resources Commission calendar. Commissioner Musgrave made a motion
to approve the agenda as amended, seconded by Commissioner T rippler. The motion carried by a
unanimous vote.
4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Chair Mason Sherrill stated there were no minutes to approve.
1
5. CITY ATTORNEY UPDATE - OPEN MEETING LAW
Attorney Alan Kantrud was introduced to take questions and comments regarding the Minnesota open
meeting law. He explained that the law was passed in Minnesota to bring transparency to government
meetings. He said standing committees of the city council are subject to the law, and compliance is made
by conducting deliberations and votes in an open forum, informing the public when the meetings are held,
and having public information available regarding the discussions at the meetings. He then asked for
questions from the commission.
Commissioner Musgrave said she had previously asked to have specific items included in the meeting
minutes, and one item was regarding subcommittees and ifthose were bound by the open meeting law.
She had requested a legal opinion on this matter. Mr. Kantrud said the creation of subcommittees is legal,
and unless there is quorum of the full commission on the subcommittee it does not violate the open meeting
law.
Commissioner Trippler said there was a memorandum in their packets of a paper put together by Debra A.
Dyson, Legislative Analyst for the House of Representative's Research Department of the State of
Minnesota. In a 1993 case, the Minnesota Court of Appeals held that the Open Meeting Law was not
violated when two of five city council members attended private mediation sessions related to business.
The court determined that the two council members did not constitute a committee or subcommittee of the
council because the group was not capable of exercising decision making powers. He stated that as long
as committees or subcommittees do not have the power to make decisions, they can meet and gather
information without meeting the requirements of the open meeting law.
Chair Mason Sherrill said they would give a few more minutes to questions from Commissioner Musgrave,
and if there were any more questions or issues, she requested addressing them to city staff or Mr. Kantrud
at another time.
Commissioner Musgrave indicated that she had asked a question and was not getting answers.
Commissioner Musgrave left the meeting, leaving only three commissioners in attendance. Since there was
no longer a quorum of the commissioners, Chair Mason Sherrill adjourned the meeting at 5:45 p.m.
2
Agenda Itern 4.b.
DRAFT
CITY OF MAPLEWOOD
ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE COMMISSION MEETING MINUTES
February 12, 2009
5:15 p.m.
COUNCIL CHAMBERS - MAPLEWOOD CITY HALL
1830 COUNTY ROAD BEAST
(Due to technical difficulties with the audio of this meeting, these minutes were not available at time
of agenda distribution. Staff will e-mail these minutes prior to the meeting.)
1
Agenda Item 4.c.
Draft
CITY OF MAPLEWOOD
ENIVRONMENT AL AND NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION
March 3, 2009
5:15 p.m.
COUNCIL CHAMBERS - MAPLEWOOD CITY HALL
1830 COUNTY ROAD BEAST
1. CALL TO ORDER: The meeting was called to order at 5:15 p.m.
2. ROLL CALL
Present
Chair Carol Mason Sherrill
Commissioner Judith Johannessen
Commissioner Carole Lynne
Commissioner Frederica Musgrave
Commissioner Bill Schreiner
Commissioner Dale Trippler (via telephone)
Commissioner Ginny Yingling
Citv Council Liaison
Councilmember Kathy Juenemann
Staff
Shann Finwall, Environmental Planner
3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Chair Mason Sherrill asked for a motion to approve the agenda and asked for additions or changes.
Commissioner Musgrave stated she would like to add an item under Commission Presentations regarding
the Metro Transit subcommittee hearings that are to be held in Maplewood. She also wanted to add
Community Gardens under Commission Presentations.
Environmental Planner Finwall requested to add three items under Staff Presentations: March 18.2009
Parks and Recreation Commission meeting update, Sustainable Communities Conference, and an update
on the Wetland Ordinance.
Commissioner Johannessen made a motion to approve the agenda, seconded by Commissioner Schreiner.
The motion carried by a unanimous vote.
4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Commissioner Musgrave stated when someone presents documents to be included in the record, they must
be included, and the commission should not vote on those items. She said she submitted items on January
20,2009 to be included in the record, including an e-mail on the creation of subcommittees and a request for
information from the city attorney, Mr. Kantrud.
1
Environmental Planner Finwall stated that Alan Kantrud submitted a statement regarding items which are
submitted for the record. Mr. Kantrud states that there is no statute that mandates commissions include in
the minutes written public comments and materials which do not impact decision-making of the commission.
Mr. Kantrud also said that unless the material written is for decision-making purposes on behalf of the
commission, it does not have much value to be included in the minute of the meetings.
Commissioner Johannessen made a motion to approve the minutes, seconded by Commissioner Yingling.
The motion carried by a vote of five to one, with Commissioner Musgrave voting against. There was one
abstention by Commissioner Schreiner.
5. NEW BUSINESS
a. EUREKA RECYCLING - YEAR-END RECYCLING REPORT 2008
Environmental Planner Finwall introduced Christopher Goodwin from Eureka Recycling who presented the
2008 Year End Recycling Report.
Mr. Goodwin said the most noticeable highlight this past year was an increase in the percentage of
residents participating in the recycling program. Seventy-two percent of the residents recycled this past
year, which is a five percent increase from other years. There are approximately 500 residents that had not
recycled in previous years and were now participating in the program.
Mr. Goodwin said the revenue share that Maplewood has been receiving is significant, and in the early part
of 2008 it was up considerably, particularly in the first three quarters. In the last quarter of 2008, the global
economy took a downward turn and the amount of revenue coming back into the city dropped. The revenue
received by Maplewood comes from the sale of recycled materials. Manufacturers buy the material and
manufacture new, similar iterns. Mr. Goodwin said the quality of the rnaterial generated in Maplewood is
higher than in most communities. Quality material means how "clean" it is; that is, how many items are
mixed together or kept separate. The. cleaner the material, the easier it is to sell and the more value it has.
He said there have been initiatives undertaken in Maplewood, and among them is an ongoing effort to
educate the residents about the additional materials that can be recycled. Items like milk cartons and juice
boxes, frozen containers, and linen materials are items that Maplewood can now recycle. He said when new
materials are introduced such as milk cartons and juice boxes; it takes time for people to realize that they
are recyclable.
The second initiative involved distributing recycling bins to residents. On National Night Out teams made up
of Maplewood and Eureka staff and members of the Environmental and Natural Resources Commission
attended block parties around the city, brought recycling bins and answered questions of residents. He
believed that part of the reason the recycling efforts have elevated in areas is because they have been
going out and talking with residents. He said they extended hours at the Public Works building in October
2008 when residents could pick up bins and receive information on recycling. Home Depot was doing a
large green fair at that time, and on a Saturday in October they had Maplewood bins for distribution at the
Maplewood store.
The last big initiative in 2008 was working with the newly established Maplewood Green Team. As part of a
broader initiative, they assisted the Green Team with recycling at city buildings; specifically City Hall. In an
attempt to ensure that recycling was being done to the highest standards there, city staff and university
students did a waste sort of trash from city hall. They stored the materials for a week and then sorted it by
hand so they could see what was actually in the recycling bins. They created a report on what was actually
in the trash bins that could be recycled. They will provide the information to the Green Team as a
2
motivation and inspiration tool to the staff. They did an assessment of City Hall and looked at the recycling
set ups, what signage was used, and what information was given to people visiting City Hall, and then they
provided a report with recommendations on what could be done to make it easier for people to recycle.
They are now in the process of compiling all of this information. He said the main goal is to make sure that
everything that can be recycled is recycled. It will result in more revenue for Maplewood and will make
everything "greener".
There were questions addressed to Mr. Goodwin from the commission. He answered the questions.
Mr. Goodwin added that they have been educating residents in Maplewood about waste material
composition and backyard compost bins. There are some items that cannot be composted in gardens and
backyards easily, so they have been trying to work out logistics on how to collect that material.
6. UNFINISHED BUSINESS:
a. ANNUAL REPORT
Chair Mason Sherrill stated that all commission members had an opportunity to e-mail city staff on this item.
Commissioner Musgrave said it would be helpful to have a breakdown of meeting dates and attendees. She
understood that everyone atternpted to be at the first meeting of each month; however if there were
additional meetings during the month, or if rneetings were rescheduled, it was difficult to have all the
commissioners present at the meetings.
Environmental Planner Finwall said she could note in the description on the calendars which meetings were
held on the "off' nights.
Commissioner Musgrave asked about the November 18, 2009 meeting in which the commission came up
with three main goals. She asked about subcommittees and their role in fact-finding, researching and
bringing forward information; and carrying out the mission of the commission.
Chair Mason Sherrill said the purpose of the subcommittees is to research, fact-find and bring forward
information back to the commission to publicly discuss items and move forward with them. The
subcommittees do not make the decisions; they are merely doing the fact-finding and research and will bring
back that information for the full commission.
Chair Mason Sherrill made a motion to adopt the 2008 Annual Report, seconded by Commissioner Lynne.
The motion carried by a vote of six to one, with Commissioner Musgrave voting against.
b. WIND TURBINE ORDINANCE
Environmental Planner Finwall introduced Felicia Szott. Felicia is an undergraduate student at Hamline
University and is inteming with the city researching wind turbine ordinances.
Ms. Szott said she is specifically looking at wind turbine ordinances with other cities. Maplewood has been
receiving ongoing requests and questions from residents and commercial businesses regarding wind
turbines. She said Maplewood has an ordinance for towers, such as cell towers, and she said this
ordinance could be used for wind turbines installed on commercial properties only. She has been consulting
with the city attorney and Environmental Planner Finwall to determine whether or not Maplewood could
sustain wind turbines. She presented some historical facts on wind energy, in that it has been used since
ancient times. Egyptians used wind energy to power their boats along the Nile River. The earliest known
3
windmills were created in Persia. She said Holland is most known for their windmills and they have
improved technology over time. Americans used windmills in early settlement times to help with milling and
energy.
She explained the different kinds and sizes of wind turbines, and gave statistics to the commission on how
much energy the wind turbines produced. She said companies that produce turbines are working on
improvements; on noise in particular. There are also tax breaks for citizens that utilize them, and also green
pricing, which allows customers to be charged less for their energy if it involves a renewable resource. She
said one of the top states that would benefit from wind turbines is Minnesota. She pointed out the negative
aspects of wind turbines in that wind towers should not be near wetlands because of the danger of birds
flying into the blades. Environmental benefits would include cleaner fuel, no air or water pollution being
created; and it is a very economical power resource because once there is only the initial costs of
constructing a turbine, and the energy costs will not fluctuate as prices for fuel or oil does. Ms. Szott also
found a statistic that showed the impact of wind turbines in the United States. To generate the same
amount of energy that the wind turbines generate, it would require 30.4 tons of coal or 91 billion tons of oil
each year.
Chair Mason Sherrill thanked Ms. Szott and stated due to time the commissioners should hold their
questions until the next meeting. She said there is an e-mail address for Ms. Szott available as well.
7. VISITOR PRESENTATIONS: No visitors present.
8. COMMISSION PRESENTATIONS
Commissioner Musgrave said that she would like to discuss Metro Transit. She said there was a hearing on
Thursday, March 5,2009 in the City Council Chambers; which is the Senate Transit subcommittee meeting.
They will have a representative at this meeting and she thought it would be helpful to send this information
out to the residents regarding this issue. She said there is also a presentation in the Planning Commission
meeting regarding community gardens. She realized there was a zoning issue with this item, and asked if it
was something that the Environment'll and Natural Resources commission would be discussing and
working on this year.
9. STAFF PRESENTATIONS
Environmental Planner Finwall asked to table the items that she had added for this meeting until next
month.
10. ADJOURN: The meeting was adjourned by Chair Mason Sherrill at 7:00 p.rn.
4
Agenda Item 4.d.
Draft
CITY OF MAPLEWOOD
ENIVRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION
April 7, 2009
5:15 p.m.
COUNCIL CHAMBERS - MAPLEWOOD CITY HALL
1830 COUNTY ROAD BEAST
1. CALL TO ORDER: The meeting was called to order at 5:22 p.m.
2. ROLL CALL
Present
Chair Carol Mason Sherrill
Commissioner Judith Johannessen
Commissioner Carole Lynne
Commissioner Frederica Musgrave
Comrnissioner Bill Schreiner
Cornmissioner Dale Trippler
Commissioner Ginny Yingling
Staff
Environrnental Planner Shann Finwall
Natural Resources Coordinator Ginny Gaynor
Comrnunity Developrnent and Parks Director DuWayne Konewko
City Engineer Mike Thompson
Engineer Steve Love
3. INTRODUCTION OF NEW CITY MANAGER
Mr. Jim Antonen, the new city manager, was introduced by Chair Mason Sherrill. Mr. Antonen wanted
everyone present to know that he had an "open door" policy in his office and he looked forward to working
with all of them.
4. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Chair Mason Sherrill said that under Unfinished Business, Felicia Szott will not be presenting on Wind
Turbines. The Environmental Protection Ordinance will be continued in May; and under Cornmission
Presentations, there would be an update on recycling in city parks; CoPar and Fish Creek; and under
Nature Center programs there would be announcements of activities at the Center.
Commissioner Lynne rnade a motion to approve the agenda, seconded by Commissioner Schreiner. The
motion carried by a unanimous vote.
5. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
a. February 3, 2009
1
Commissioner Musgrave said there has been discussion that minutes of meetings will follow a standard
procedure format. She also asked about announcing commission members who arrived late for meetings.
She said she had made a rnotion during the February 2, 2009 meeting that had not been recorded in the
minutes.
Chair Mason Sherrill concurred with Commissioner Musgrave on late arrival times.
Cornmissioner Trippler disagreed, stating the Planning Commission implernents this procedure. He said
when a member is late for a meeting, it would be adopted to note the tirne of late arrival. The
"standardized" minutes will be adopted this year as well.
Commissioner Lynne said she did not attend the February 2nd meeting; however she asked whether the call
to order was made at 5:30 p.m. Chair Mason Sherrill answered yes, because there were not enough
cornmission members to make up a quorurn. When Commissioner Musgrave arrived, they had quorum; the
meeting was then called to order.
Commissioner Musgrave recomrnended they table the rninutes until they have been rewritten to reflect the
motion she had made.
Commissioner Musgrave rnade a motion to table the minutes, seconded by Comrnissioner Yingling. The
motion carried by a vote of six to one, with Commissioner Trippler voting against.
6. NEW BUSINESS
a. RAMSEY SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT GROUNDWATER PLAN
Mr. Jeff Nash, who is employed by the Ramsey Conservation District, is heading the efforts of the Rarnsey
County Groundwater Protection Plan. He was present to give background on the project and answer
questions. He said this plan was written with the help of a technical advisory committee of sixteen mernbers
of the groundwater comrnunity: the Metropolitan Council, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, the
Department of Health, cities, and county environmental planning and health. He said it also involved city
engineers on a local advisory cornrnittee. The plan is currently out for a 60-day review and comment period.
He hoped that anyone who had an opinion would subrnit their comments within the next month.
Mr. Nash said this project would involve collecting groundwater samples from the near-surface aquifers,
subrnitting them for analysis yearly to check water quality level. They would also like to collect ground water
elevation data, matching it with precipitation data to determine how ground water recharge is occurring.
They would also look at precipitation and match with elevation change in the groundwater levels.
The cost of this project is $130,000 for the first year; which includes capital and staff costs. Ramsey
Conservation District believes Maplewood has a leadership role to play in this project. The second year the
cost would be $120,000, because capital costs do not occur in the second year.
Questions were asked frorn the commissioners. Mr. Nash answered the questions.
b. MAPLEWOOD ROAD PROJECT PROCESS UPDATE
City Engineer Thompson was present to give the commission an update on road projects as part of the
Capitallrnprovement Plan. The first step in a road project is to conduct the feasibility study, once that is
complete they obtain authorization from the city council to move ahead, the engineering staff would start
preparing a report from September to December and ideally hold a public hearing in December. If the
2
project is approved by the City Council then from Decernber to March plans and specifications would be
worked on and staff would come back to the City Council in March to get final approval of the plans. They
would then put the plans out for bid, and the last phase would take place in April when they would award a
construction contract. That is the time that an assessment hearing would be held and the final approval by
the City Council would be given. Mr. Thompson said city staff will work closer with the environmental
commission earlier in the road projects to ensure they are addressing environmental aspects of each project
such as storm water.
Cornmissioner Lynne stated that her residential street was reconstructed, and she was told that the street
was built to last only 30 years. One reason for this is because of the multitude of trash haulers driving on
the street. Ordinarily the street would last 100 years, and she wanted to know if the staff could conduct a
study to find out the impacts of trash hauling trucks on city streets and what the city could do about it.
Mr. Thornpson said large trucks do have an impact on city streets. The weight of some of the trash hauling
trucks is equal to over a thousand car treads. Mr. Thompson said he would put related information into a
report format and submit it to the commission.
Chair Mason Sherrill asked about wide, blacktopped streets and thinking about making the streets look
more aesthetically pleasing.
Mr. Thompson said they were atternpting to work toward environrnentally conscious projects and will now
work more closely with the cornrnission to ensure this is accomplished.
Commissioner Schreiner asked about impervious versus pervious surfaces.
Mr. Thornpson said they are redoing sorne parking lots with pervious surfaces; however it is not typically an
accepted practice on roads in our northern c1irnate, but new products are being tested. Hopefully in the
future they would be able to work with rnore pervious materials with streets and roadways.
c. STORMWA TER MANAGEMENT ENHANCEMENTS AT SPOON LAKE PRESERVE AND
KOHLMAN PARK
Engineer Love was at the meeting to present information about the Carsgrove Neighborhood street project
which is located south of County Road C between Highway 61 and Keller Parkway. He said that
approximately 1.3 miles of residential roads would be reconstructed, including Cypress Street, Forest Street,
Brooks, Larnont, Connor, and Palm Courts. As part of this street reconstruction project, the city is required
to infiltrate an inch of runoff frorn these impervious areas. While the staff realized this is a fully developed
neighborhood, there are a couple of areas that this could be done, one of which is at the entrance to Spoon
Lake Preserve at the south end of Forest Street and the other is at Kohlman Park, between Cyprus Street
and the basketball courts. He said they would also be offering individual rain gardens to residents.
According to the plans, the basin at the south end of Forest Street would treat approximately 57 percent,
and the basin at Kohlman Park would treat about 43 percent of the water. In Spoon Lake preserve, there
are two wetlands; a high quality wetland in the north, and one in the south. The south wetland has had
disturbances and is in the impacted area. When this was proposed as a location, they knew it would have a
significant irnpact to the preserve area, so they wanted to come up with the best plan to fit this area. The
following items outline the plan: 1) Incorporate the basin into the preserve with native plants and technology
that allows planting trees in the bottom of the basin; 2) hire a landscape designer to design a good planting
plan at the south end of Forest Street; 3) original plans presented by the Watershed District had a large
concrete area to allow water and sediment to flow, and also allow water to overflow at a controlled rate, but
those plans have changed to allow that to happen underground and plant vegetation over the area; 4)
address the existing erosion control problem at the south end of Forest Street by capturing the water,
3
rerouting it to a filtration basin, and allowing that water to be controlled; 5) upgrading the foot trail into the
preserve, bringing it as close to the basin as possible, and planting this basin as an amenity and creating a
soft trail entrance.
Natural Resource Coordinator Gaynor said they found 19 hardwood trees and 6 softwood trees in this area,
plus buckthorn. They did a site analysis and it is extremely disturbed ecologically. There are erosion issues
and deep gullies; however there is a nice wetland to the north of the site. She said that ecologically it is not
a high quality site. She stated it is a difficult tradeoff to remove the trees on the site for storm water
management. If approved, however, this design could reconstruct this as a wooded wetland, using different
technologies to plant trees with drain tiles.
Mr. Love said they are looking for a recommendation from the commission tonight on this project.
Commissioner Trippler suggested determining how many rain gardens residents would want in this area and
then calculating how much storm water could be filtrated through them. He suggested that this way they
could minimize the amount of area needed in this basin. He thought the stormwater improvements would
be very beneficial for the area. Commission Trippler asked about removal of sediment in the stormwater
structure.
Mr. Love said they would manage sediment through manholes, with large vacuums.
Mr. Love said staff will bring a landscape plan for the basin back to the commission for feedback.
Commissioner Yingling made a motion to give support to the project with the commission having input as
the project moves forward. The motion was seconded by Commissioner Lynne. The motion carried by a
vote of six to one, with Commissioner Musgrave voting against.
d. SILVER LAKE IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION REQUEST FOR HERBICIDE TREATMENT
FUNDING FOR SILVER LAKE
Environmental Planner Finwall introduced Brittney Hummel Brittany Hummel, Aquatic Invasive Species
Specialist with the Department of Natural Resources. Ms. Hummel has been working with the Silver Lake
Improvement Association on the herbicide grant and study of Silver Lake.
Ms. Hummel due to the limited time left in the meeting she would like to make herself available for questions
from the commission.
Commissioner Musgrave said the mayor was concerned about the chemicals going into the lake in 2008.
Ms. Hummel said they would only allow legal chemicals to be put into the lake. She said this is a pilot
project, and every lake will have different outcomes. She said Silver Lake is one of the most highly
monitored lakes in Minnesota, so it will give them excellent data on shallow lakes in Minnesota. She said
they suspect that the treatment of Eurasian water milfoil may have caused a problem in 2008. This
treatment can damage native plants, and so this year they will only be treating for curlyleaf pondweed.
Commissioner Trippler asked if the water quality is improving at Silver Lake.
Ms. Hummel said that they will have a better idea of how the treatment will work after this year's treatment.
Because the water quality went down last year, they are modifying their plans. The DNR will reassess the
situation after the current season to see if the water quality continues to decline and whether or not to
continue with this project.
4
Commissioner Yingling made a motion to recommend approval of the herbicide treatment funding ($8,250)
for Silver Lake for this year, seconded by Commissioner Trippler. The motion carried by a vote of six to
one, with Commissioner Musgrave voting against.
e. UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA URBAN TREE MANAGEMENT PLAN
Dr. Gary Johnson was present from the University of Minnesota. Dr. Johnson's Urban Tree Management
class does pro bono tree work for different communities. This year his class worked on a boulevard tree
project for the City of Maplewood. The report discusses the pros and cons and gives a cost benefit analysis
of planting trees within the boulevard. This includes thoughtfully placing trees in boulevards to have useful
long lives. He stated that the Minnesota Department of Transportation tree plans breaks down the costs of
trees, maintenance, and benefits very well.
Chair Mason Sherrill thanked Dr. Johnson and the students for their work.
7. VISITOR PRESENTATIONS: No visitors present.
8. COMMISSION PRESENTATIONS: Because oftime constraints the commission
presentations were tabled.
9. STAFF PRESENTATIONS
Natural Resources Coordinator Gaynor announced "Adopt a Park" for April which is an initiative of the
Maplewood Nature Center. She said residents could pick up a kit on April171h and the cleanup will be held
on April 181h .
The "Spring Clean Up" is April 251h at Aldrich Arena from 7:00 a.m. to 1 :00 p.m.
Director Konewko said the Nature Center is offering a digital photography class on April 2151 in conjunction
with a calendar class. He said on April 25th there will be a "Sustainable Landscaping Class" and "Wild
Gardens-Taking Cues from Nature" class. He said on April 131h and 271h the City Council will have the first
and second reading of the Wetland Ordinance. Open Space Coordinator Gaynor said May 151 is Ribbon
Cutting and May Day. Invitations will be sent out for the Ribbon Cutting ceremony. Arbor Day is May 2nd,
and Chair Mason Sherrill is helping with that endeavor.
Natural Resources Coordinator Gaynor said there is also a "Heritage Tree" program which is listed on the
city's web site.
10. ADJOURN: Chair Mason Sherrill adjourned the meeting at 7:00 p.m.
5
Agenda Item 6.a.
MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
DATE:
Environmental and Natural Resources Commission
Shann Finwall, AICP, Environmental Planner
Wind Turbine Ordinance
April 30, 2009 for the May 5 ENR Commission Meeting
With the increase in energy costs rnore businesses and single farnily hornes are
turning to alternative forrns of energy, including wind powered energy. Because
of this, the City of Maplewood has had several inquiries about the construction of
residential and commercial wind turbines over the last year.
The city does not have an ordinance allowing wind turbines. However, the city's
tower ordinance which regulates cellular towers could be interpreted to allow
wind "towers" in commercial zoning districts with a conditional use permit, but
would not allow them in a residential zoning district.
Felicia Szott, undergraduate student at Hamline University, is completing a three-
month internship with the city. Ms. Szott has been researching wind energy and
wind turbine regulations in order to rnake a recomrnendation on how the City of
Maplewood should regulate this technology. Ms. Szott will be present at the May
5 ENR Commission meeting to give a final presentation on her findings.
Agenda Item 6.b.
MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
DATE:
Environmental and Natural Resources Commission
Shann Finwall, AICP, Environmental Planner
Environmental Protection Ordinance
April 30, 2009 for the May 5 ENR Comrnission Meeting
Last fall the Environrnental and Natural Resources (ENR) Commission began
reviewing the remaining portions of the Environmental Protection Ordinance
regarding slopes and the Mississippi Critical Area. Steve Kummer, engineer, will
give a short presentation on the different types of slopes and other background
data requested by the commission during the May 5 ENR Commission meeting.
For background inforrnation, I arn attaching the minutes of the December 2,
2008, ENR Comrnission rneeting, which is the last time we discussed the
ordinance.
Attachment
Attachment 1
ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCE COMMISSION
MINUTES
Tuesday, December 2,2008,5:15 p.m.
Council Chambers - Maplewood City Hall
1830 County Road BEast
1. CALL TO ORDER (5:15 p.m.)
2. ROLLCALL
Commissioners Present:
Commissioner Judith Johannessen
Commissioner Carole Lynne
Commissioner Frederica Musgrave
Commissioner Carol Mason Sherrill
Commissioner Dale Trippler
Chair Ginny Yingling
Absent:
Commissioner Bill Schreiner
Staff Present:
Shann Finwall, Environmental Planner
Steve Kummer, Engineer
5. UNFINISHED BUSINESS
Environmental Ordinance (Slopes and Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area)
Planner Finwall prepared a draft ordinance in response to discussion at the
November 6 meeting which was included in the packets.
Engineer Kummer answered questions regarding issues raised at the Nov 6
meeting.
Engineer Kummer said he had spoken with a representative of the DNR who was
unable to give him specifics regarding the origins of the 40 foot setback
requirement. He researched other cities websites and in general found that the
use of a 40 foot setback is common. He believes the reason is to ensure that
development is as far back as possible from a slope or from the top of a bluff so
that the weight of any structure built there does not bear upon the slope.
Upon further questioning by commissioners regarding whether a 40 foot setback
was a sufficient distance, Engineer Kurnmer said that he thought it was prudent
from a structural standpoint. Another area of concern that he mentioned is the
removal of vegetation within the 40 foot buffer.
1
Planner Finwall called the commission's attention to a handout they were given
about the St. Croix Scenic Wildlife Overlay District in which the 40 foot minimum
is cited for urban areas and she speculated that this may be where the number
came from.
Commissioner Trippler asked if the city requires soil borings close to slopes in
proposed developments to verify soil stability.
Engineer Kummer confirmed this saying that a professional geotechnical study
would be required to confirm that the development would not compromise the
slope.
Commissioner Musgrave asked if Engineer Kummer was aware of any studies
that had been done regarding the impact of housing density upon slopes.
Engineer Kummer said he was not aware of any and suggested researching
other urban areas similar to Minnesota.
Chair Yingling asked if commissioners wanted to consider a graduated approach
to setbacks in order to acknowledge that some areas need more protection than
others.
Commissioner Mason Sherrill stated that the 40 foot setback might not be
acceptable in areas where water and streams cause erosion or in areas with a
greater grade.
Engineer Kummer said that the steepness of the slope was more important than
what is at the bottom of it.
Planner Finwall informed the commission that their printed materials incorrectly
stated there are 27 acres of slopes in Maplewood. The actual number is 270
acres of slope within the 11.695 total acres that make UP the entire City of
Map/ewood. .
Engineer Kummer noted that approx 2.1 % of the entire area of the city have
grades exceeding 18% which is the benchmark for a "steep slope" as determined
by the State Soil and Conservation Service. He said that the majority of those
slopes are in the southern-most one-square mile of the city.
Planner Finwall clarified that the current ordinance restricts new development if it
is within 40 feet of a bluff line, which is defined as a slope with a grade of 18% or
more that drains into protected waters, such as the Mississippi River.
Commissioner Musgrave moved that a separate section of the Slope ordinance
be created to deal specifically with the Mississippi Critical Area and the Fish
Creek Area, seconded by Chair Yingling. Ayes all.
Planner Finwall stated that the Mississippi River Criticai Area could have its own
section in the slope ordinance.
Commissioner Trippler expressed concern that the definition of bluff line was
based on the existing shoreland district ordinance. He was uncomfortable with
all of the references to water since this seemed to exclude slopes that are not
adjacent to water.
2
Planner Finwall noted that the DNR is in the process of redrafting their definitions
regarding shorelands and this would require the city to do likewise. She said she
would try to get more information on what the DNR is planning.
Chair Yingling expressed concern about the use of 18% in relation to slope
grade.
Engineer Kummer said that it is the number used when soil surveys are done. He
also stated that a "significant slope" standard in city construction projects is 25%
or more and that greater slopes (Le., 3: 1) increase concerns about erosion. He
said that the 25% number is appropriate.
Commissioner Musgrave expressed concern that the 25% may be appropriate
for construction but may not be appropriate when taking other things into
consideration such as protection of habitat, etc.
Chair Yingling suggested that they just mull-over the 40 foot setback issue until
the next meeting and move on to the next question.
Engineer Kummer said he could find nothing to justify exempting earth-sheltered
structures in the ordinance since their impact upon a slope should be similar to a
traditional above-ground structure.
Engineer Kummer discussed the proposed ordinance regarding soil erosion. He
read from state statute which states that each city is responsible for adopting a
soil loss ordinance based on the US Soil Conservation Service Field Office
Technical Guide. Based on this, Maplewood's soil losses should not exceed 4 to
5 tons per acre per year for non-vegetative soils.
Commissioner Trippler expressed concern that the numbers primarily related to
farm erosion and may Qe on the high side. A discussion ensued regarding the
difficulties of measurement and thus enforcement.
Engineer Kummer said he believes the city aggressively enforces erosion control
at construction sites by using qualitative measurements such as whether silt
fences are in place.
Planner Finwall said that the language was placed in city ordinances because the
state required it. She also pointed out that the city must enforce the Minnesota
Pollution Control Agency's construction storm water permit requirements and that
should be referred to in the future ordinance.
At the conclusion of the discussion, Chair Yingling asked the commission to
review the items discussed and be ready to talk about ways to resolve these
issues at the next meeting. Plus they also need to think about creating the
separate section in the ordinance regarding the Mississippi Critical area and the
Fish Creek Corridor.
3
Agenda Item 8.a.3.
MEMORANDUM
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
DATE:
Environrnental and Natural Resources Cornrnission
Shann Finwall, AICP, Environrnental Planner
Trash Hauling Subcommittee Report
April 30, 2009 for the May 5 ENR Commission Meeting
Commissioners Trippler and Lynne have been researching the impacts of having
multiple trash haulers in the City of Maplewood. From their research,
Cornmissioner Trippler has requested that I forward three documents to the ENR
Commission for your review and discussion during the meeting. Attached find
the following:
1. June 3, 1996, letter to the Mayor of Maplewood from trash hauling
cornpanies servicing Maplewood. The letter is their response to a
proposed single-hauler system.
2. July 29, 1996, letter to City Manager of Maplewood from a resident of
Maplewood. The letter is his response to a proposed single-hauler
systern .
3. August 5, 1996, staff report from Assistant City Manager of Maplewood for
a Public Forum on Organized Collection of Residential Solid Waste.
Attachments
htotch Wluli- I
wwB~~u
'-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
^P....!\I'N"'" L-TTER ~
u. [:1';111 '\.j: t: .............................11.............................................1
TH E PROPOSAL...............................................................................2
PROPOSAL STATEMENT
LICENSE REQUIREMENTS
POLICY REQUIREr\/IENTS
Ri=~~uq Tt;;:
b.,..F . '- .......
J..1!,! P 1/..1(' <::v~~l E!\/l fj~~I~!'-1 l['i!>.l S 3
, ~. \'looo' L...is ",\,.,;Ii __ I _ I\rJ W!oo-i f!'\il f:;.JJ~~...................,..................."...........
P~"S AII!D Cvl'"'lt!S Ob H'l\ 'U-I !~!"'" C::YST!:':'!',1~ ~
1.\.\.1 _ ,oll, Pi i M. !n.U'tV"'; . I:.. V!_..........................,........~
pr'1it...~rJr:. 5
~'u......!."l:u...................................I.......I...................................................."'"
co Tv1 PETITION...... ....... ,. ... ..... ........... .................. ............................. .....6
nOIlTI>,II'" AND TRUr"'K TRA- FFlr 7
r\. VI l'iU I V v..............................."...................
R;;;:t""v~LI~.~ r'O""'TS 1\ "-ID I\f!" RI,(ET'"' 8
'\;..".v T \...t I.\iv V ~ ja\1\I rY!M f\ ~.....................................=.......
VOLU'-E S" """-D FEES a
~Vi M~.t: .. ........................ .......... ......... ..... ... ........ .........'W
,
~\
--
UDmm~u
h ,.,,, 3 ,'996
...,..1".. l
Gar'J Bastian
'"
Mayor
1830 E County Road B
Maplewoodl Minnesota 55-109.2797
'.
Dear '''~^Unr B.-',',,-n'
... IH'tJ"" ",,;;H Ii,
t..'"' "" !'P"OU!'" nf hauk.<r'" Driwid;n-, C::P"'Vir-p .J.o tho roil-\l r,; f,.i~'1Ip.'lHnGr4 it j..... QPO" ~r;"Hoa~ to
,,~C.~I P"'! .....1;>.'..... I,,~...,,! .~..." '.........\.1....1 ~,....._l'JI....-'l!'t"... '-I, ..I~ ;..+1 F_l'i_,,_...~
n ~ -i, ti1i !'"...,r=.... I in t' .-;::r;.-,'" t 'h~ j...~ ~.... ,& ;""::1;:7 M "".n~".~;. n H,1e> '"i~~r:" ...i-!-;'A. ~h~
...re,,;.enL ~l "S Pi VJ.Jvsa, H' . e.......,.On:,6 0 1.1 .... 1~.....U...~ 01 or ..J....rll.:..eu Cu I ,-..-;...t;O I .. Yv..... c.v..lI el...lc1l", !.II....
. " ~ _ r-,
_..... rt-'niL..t- 'n ""-~ ..- ......-1-- ...l ... ,...,!-:t.'~' .on.1 -t ffJ:' rt-h..... '::If:" c; ,~
VpPO; tU,dY lJ Qv SO dH",: WI; t;^~!;nU O\.~l gn~u UQ~ '(v y"".ur:';) a;i 10, .. ,eh p...~;.lt.nC",. an"j
... ;~j,.... ..<!\,:':I.... ~H _ t'h iT" .......f"t:~. ; ,...,...1.... ...... ""..I L +h - -Ii... i. tl ...t Iii -.... ;--i'"'
a::r.S!~lG.n~"t;; ...5 1'-tell dS len PI !Jp;SSIOI ici! tlPiJi OG....{1 to 1. e~e comp l,-"heu anu (:jllJer~e 1~~Ues.
T'r'''' enF!i' ~e -, 1T,=tJ::l.!""~~.j 'It;:: rl:;.;::j,>i:"j;:;a' '0 t::t';h,.....J''it.....ih, aalth". <'!'t:; 'I~~' I Co"" \j,ihi.....h 'MC bt:lH;o,. 'e .......- Of
!,.._ VI ...10.,..0 ,G.L,--llal .;! ............,::f''- ~ ...pct.ll.,;liny ;..,e~.. ....U..;:> 'of'>!, 1\...., on.. ....ueV Uil:! I
M";,,,u'r_r in'e,."t ,(\ H,^ C"'Y' "'!-,,-, "" .,'~ ha"" rn""'-d' -- I"S"" ""h;.-'''' n"eO'S ,. h.-.
pc.. >o;!". iOi I!.;' ll;~~ t,.",. II P;: ..t , ,,;'i IV~!<.; 'tv...,. I .\'C 1.;t~C !:I.l I ~ i"l'; 'Iii P..d I I.... ~i.) Wi;:
addressed in detaH\ weld be delighted to do so, Naturailv! we will be prepan~d to 2nS\".:er
" -ti-n- ':I:;' q..,,... ~ ... -.....! n "C'c. t....L.i Ii J" ..... 1n 19i"~
q\.-ie~ IUtl:,) l.'_~ l!!c IO!i11~i r,rt:"'....n~;;;llon 0,1 un;:; VJ ~\r"
\^ihat is a.lmost unheard ':Jf in our ind!Jstrv. all the haulers in this cC1mmunitv aaree tr!3.t
_ r' ,-,' ~.
OJ"C-n;-,;r1 c"'I'oclion '1" n'~' ~ ~e'h"..! o' COI'JO"t"'n w'n'I,.h '10 'In the b~o' 'I'niere'i "f tl'l~ lo"'~
Jd;"L-."" .V II.:. ";,. ,,:::r .....~ G. III ~l \,i\..! ! '; I;\... IV. .'t. l.-!I ~ .1 ....__1.... .:J..~, '0.- li~
term needs of our metropolitan area, \Ve currentiy enjoy a healthy and competitive mix of
collection s}tstems, The balance is important~ and organizing collection service is no longer
Q. p'J5itive alternative to the environmental needs of our era.
We hope we have offered alternatives which wil! address the immediate concerns in
Maplewood. Organized colledion is always an option should our proposal! in practic6l be
found ineffective or should circumstances change which would demand the government
involvement of such a hauling method. Again, we are grateful for the opportunity to
present our suggestions and we look forward to working \!vith you to address the concerns
of your residents as represented by your Council. Thank you,
Sincerely,
The Hauiers of Maph~"'i\jOod
J
I
;
ill 00 ill ~ U'
THE PROPOSAL:
'-
The haulers of Maplewood are asking that you consider the following
license requirements as an alternative to the organizing of your solid \'.faste
collection services.
iha outiine which follows is a result of the beHef that competition is the
most critical element to any collection service or service industry of our
nature, Competition provides progressive services and environmentally
friendly procedures INnicn are the most cost effective. Competition and a
reasona.ble return for servIces rendered~ have been the standard for this
. . .... .. '"
!ndusHY \vrHch has served the pubUc V'leU for years. ThiS service contInues
to be one of the least expensive vveekfy services provided to a home o\.vner.
""(j-~ i~;~^rf..R' If ~ r~~'!""''"''J'~I's'l'lm''. w'-~n'!'; ~ 10'M"" r-~t" 'h"y c"~ "Chi",,,€!
rv,_~t; .nif#I,/....a.j:I~ H d .;;5 U:'4l.~ \.:.U,..,t'l,;ll ,'.11 .Q.l~.... Ed \i."", a..>,;; l.. t;; t;:H"" ~H~';
tf-,i<; hu C!<l:l~l-!:!i", f'l ha' oj;:'-,;: tb>" "\,;1"'1 rl,,'V thev m"!<" 'r-" decisi"" Com- t'I".itiO'1
~r -"" ""'1 ,...'1. ~<Od-.li~.. .>;vi_....... .1....... ~1 ~.......l -J _....'1"-' ~~J.,. _. ~Y.Ji. .~ j"'"1,nd ___,
offers freedom and offers not only choIce of hau;er~ but the choice of
service needs.
T!......,....... i-.." P"o- ""...........!1"'; u;"':_' ....... ....4. b "~"';:"'n-"'''''' I<l ~_ A' ..........1 ~li..,..L i
! H~~ C' i~ OH~ CO'I~~Hi tJi'i iH,.n C~rH1Vi, e a~.HJj ~~:ve~ Iii \iUr propo~(.'H ~1nh.,;n is
'e/ R"'<i ... ~c- ~ 'm- ...~-, " <- -- f th- C','- . M~", , ,-,,' Ti" - c-
h-i1e~ l~ll (e~ ei~ a.n f I pOi !.~{ H. CVn'i.->e~ I! ~ or I i~ J.y or r~,apJet1i..H,ja. I ilS con s! n
- Ir-'--~t '.".~ U~k_. 0< 'ru-k~ r-" ~ "'--e' d".'l~" c-I'-.<-.'I-- dr"I" Th"
I~<-,,,,..... "'''''',>c>!''i''I'i:.;_, -,r ,- _......j,,&"l.....I~~, "ll'-h< .!.F"....:r,., .~'U.... .
.......'....,....""" 'of 1Io~;"" iL ._",."..... , ..... 'W'" ..,_. ""'."..-!l..... '" ._....1 l'~ ....H.......lIo.... .<"'..".... ~...
.,~'''.'..N' Of... ,~k l'~ ~"''''I ,,"'.... b" tw "!'lff"'-'" md"'~M" O-"'~'""I-i'''M
ehlld:'~;'{;)H ': ~l fi..h.."S _~ a.vn.e'f~U i; He y ~ ~. Ciil. i.~~!H,,;~.:;;), rv.o.n.~ il'U
. - -
Cc,H"dh" "rlM ",li""I' i~l-ati"f'1 "'Ol""',-n"tifi.;" ku ';iddl''iu HI' e s"rvic"'s I':v""tj':'lr'
............""i! ~.."'" VH -'- J "'_i.!~ """ . r"'V-........~~ ~1 1,,1;_. !~..o!''''''' i' ..... -.or H.. Y't...i.
puttjng aH but one hau~er out-of..business in the City of rvlap!evvood. The
number or haulers is being reduced rapidly via business failure} purchases
by large, haulers, and attrition. It is our hope that you will let the natural
trend of business take its course rather than force an artificial method to
address trucks on the street.
We are offering you our best effort to address this issue. Naturally, we
have larae am! heav'lf eauiDment. But insurance industrf standards and
..... . . "J
official records show that the safety of this industry is outstanding given
the nature and the frequency of our collection services, iNe understand
your concern for road wear and tear ami we wHi address it in our proposal
· t' P-. t ,,~d' IA i~ - ~ ,,_ ~..... A 'm",,~wl-'" c-v .......
\v ne ~x\.en p\+-tj....~On; Hi aH open Q;H..f ""V~I'f*i;il.n. v~ <:1~S1.""'IU.
-j
i
/
[0 [2 ill ~ [IT
'.
POLlCY REQUIREtvlENTS:
, Recycling services wm continue to be provided on a contract basis for
the City of Mapiewood, This eliminates additional equipment in the City
and it ensures that the aesthetics of collection are as uniform as
possibie. Communications with citizens remains uniform as to materials
I' . . t
COlleCtea e c.
t Day collection zones wiil continue to be the standard for the City of
r;!hr;!'w.~(';n "'''''-....",.. tly'. F~l'a~';"n!'; are al'~o""r;H"'h""" on a g"'"'''' .l-"l Af
J1if~~f~.'i\'!.JU: v~i~U! Hl~ .~~;, "'"vlih..\r!.ilVI..... ........ liir-U"" i'iiiiU i. .7\;l~ \.i~,1 VI
the week keeping the aesthetics and the truck traffic out of a
neighborhood at aU other times of that given vieek.
~R- Cpr-.<::;l;! R~~U! "5'
t'" ,-....J. U...,. .bl L,.""",. _I .
. Eventual truck traffic reduction due to attrition and business purchases.
Stops to eUmlnate bad routina vvm be sold as allovifed bv law
. ~ .
o Carts avaliable for all residents who choose to use them improving
aesthetics
o Less road wear and tear due to lighter loads anca greater observance
on th1:' part of the haulers to reduce weights and eliminate over.veight
PP!o""'"'~~'!""
r;!l!j:;~ ~....
. Three volume level service offered to all residents
. Uniform recycling communications
. Less ,-:;ad wear and tear due to the use of third axles and flotation tires
. Collections by haulers wlli be consistent when concerning yard waste,
refuse, and large item pick-ups aliowing the City better communications
with the residents when addressing collection issues
--
ill ill & ~ .u
LICENSE REQUIREfviENTS:
t
P",,-., h~"'~.I'''' "'r.-I"..-"o~ w.'" b" li~.,.,~e~." US" th'Y..! ~.>!6~ r,- f'".~t'^,.,
t:. T 'V! Y . ~;,,4I;;:1 ~ I 11h:.llJi.... ';;<Iv u "ill .... 1....~5.1,;,..:\<l e.v - t,f' ,m U ~l...fi;~, Qr I iv~di\.!v~ i
tip's ot' F',,,,'r "'q"I'l'\'"'1"'-Jt .1...., or";>. to sn....arl t,"',,, ""...iaht cpr sa i"ci: v.f
~.,., .! ll.L V ....t<" "" "I _...' FJ."...," - 'i'~""'<ii. "'...... -!." 1- 1
wk~"'l h,,"'" ~~"-'I"" I"~~ WAar ...~,.l L...~. on t'k" rorFlc. r'".~" Af the> .....IL..
T';'liC~ io#~v~ ,.,........~~ H~ .l;,;-;;';:; 'i'i~ 'ti.il~ !~!;ti o. l:i~ t;:h..li~ (ij ",d.<.J' V \-.... \" !;1"
AU haulers wW collect refusej yard Vlaste upon request~ and special large
item pick-ups (collections) upon request by the customeriresident
All large item collections or special collections wm be collected as a
'I,,.,,,,r.a r-fi' ".am'''''' "",th'" on da'l 0' "'ud-..,.,,,,' s"'r"'''!' "'a\/ "'h""
I....~il~y 'i;;'"i.c..;u.... liv~n, '1'1.. Ilil ell '" -o::;i"VII~v~ ">oF VI;"'", ...~ "i Vi~ '"'::
preceded with 24 hours notice from the customeriresident
ll!~ m. ;;1:t~""~I~i;1: l.vii'!, r...~ S.~~ i"Ji: it ft\f' ....AIL~f:Hf;r- ~qfn-r~ -,- 'r!f1 ~ ~ :::if\~ C{j.,'ip~tf;;~
r;~. .. .........'1;;1 "...... ~;;.l ~i; ...~ \;ii"i:... tv; y';.!.j;i;j.....LI""'.1 J,;!v.V. '" .VY .....Ut. ......n...:: ~ ......... ...Y
no \->." ....~- J;.I'>", I) m ,,,..... th- -",..-~.'-- 0" .....- t"/" p'~" ".^."" -< 'f~-"
I ;AT....i 1.'1-"''' ~ oJH n \fYi' i" I j- ~A""~~""" q to'i.... .".. "'i-!.:' ..,,.......-f;- 'Ji a.'...~
..~ I."HJ _._>,j;..~h "'. ...- "_ ~...''''''l -.1"'- ""IV -""",",~~yy.......-."'''''' J'
W~d ",< "...t" 'M ..!,,, ~ ~;'"~..., ~ th", ....l'
'i'f~~l,e S...t. vt.J .:;: !i ~ !.: ~I;' ~Pi ~d~ ~:u1.'<.l1 ii"", ~ ;;;to!.
D. . ...' , ." .,- '-' 'k ., "i '-
Ilrri"H'~ Sr'H'Tr'lu ro~U r~et~I"',~l\n~ ar-a tr>rOflf'ipOU'i' tole 'y~ar h':"<lU:':;fS \f;fh qe
_ ;~~ r'IH.~ <,'!. :!",.~,,~E"';" v .... ~.__ .,.Ii ~~' .10 ..,. ... _!~ !PA"""!.... - ,HI ~
\.,"~, ~r ~A~~ FA,,"'A"~"'" ;.." C~!'!"~t",,~ ~,,' O".c ...-t OM r~"r1 ~"""" ^f ':!
V''i;,.;,;"'{ VI Iva;..: ~..d.;j....U\iI:';> t.;='l Vi ",,\...~>~~ ~o!;'~ \,.H,y IU~; il vd'!,.<i (U...o...... v. 'V
. .-
E, ..._..... ~...i--F:' tL:..-"L!. ,I..~",,= L ; ",,1_ ...... ~4\: ...t"':..li ,P.. I .... " 1..~:.....j..,il-!"'\ .... -. i""d'''!~ C
t.OF,~ t:l!;.~l~;:~'!:.j i'~f.. \,iF" Tr.!! ~ I=> etTIiJ'V d:i~U Lod; Po:S:' \""::jUi1i,. uf::. Su ~i..."1 0'
If..... ."'_. ,....., _1.._ ..""'.. ....:"...,. .. .L'.-~4 _ .__ L. ,.... """ Y. ..;.>.! r-!i -"1' ;-- 1 9
\,!;.k. ."'j! ~,':.r-.A. ',,,,,, -'"'l.F.pHl'i"'! t. t'h& -'" ""'pa"-"c- At: J.L,.... CM"ffi""",-!,e.'1
\i1ilEa~1 iJ.;t:;';~ l~ o.fi UvU 0 IIf;S~ ~I\;ct-w vi tin; Vi'l~'f i.-iiH!.y.
A~i rv....'"'lr; v,le-,~oht~ \,~,Wl' b'" COrl-c',"der",rl ~r<lrl hlJ." of ....~Fi,J.e,.~,;; ",I'; th~ b~~:ip:.,"'S l-~v
_h ~'r01!_i<!fU,.....\if"H.V ___..,_._.,.,_""".~ -... ,....\,i..... .... 1""_l"''''''''.''''''''i-.i...
...:_'=~r;>"1 r.:;, 1"l.L"'nn.t'l.-.r- p=C-",,"I.t..i:...~ U-i.p"-- ""A.t'J:~ .......--;:.r..... ,{-?'t.F"l~ rt-Ar:'l,V- th- p',e"i-d~t
IU~Win1~ ct.:;, t:n~p"Y ~;;;;. _~V;;t::i~~j~ 'dnv~e \\.IC;-;,.I ctJ~a~ \oiV!~ ~ like" l,e Iri~18~~i.
. .
$
.
~
.
.
finaH~, ",lr-~fk.r'i~ {\f "t'",,, eNt ~iDm:;:;r;t
'1..... __a ...~".;,>".."" 'o!'. Iio.... '"1......1-.;'.....1-.,
$ Once a y~ar aU haulers vviH be requ~red to submit their route maps and
n,,""h<". 01' <>(;(;1"""",'" to thl> ('I'h! T"'" ",q, he m"""at",,.; at tM" tlm'" Of
......~il_... .... _""~H."'-""" ....F... Y"l' II''''' V1!!.' "" I ....~,.,.; ...,.-.,..1 .,., !,..... -,
Bf"-p;V\':'-t;l- r~r.~U!""~ Tk~s .l....f~r!"lr""=r.tj()!>'" p,-jF kG!- f'-An'"'-irtarg"'! cf'<.....rtrie~.,f.....\ a"'..i \Mil~
1l~";~t5~ ,..r:h..ii''ii;1:. 11~. );.V ii,~:h~ ~! "Vii!)..!-"" "",Vl ~h.'i'l;,-I"'U VIH~..... 11,,10-, -liU'IVlh
b'" u""r! "'1iV fo~ tke r;u',o"S":" Of "'i,~I"s!S b'y. tM" r<ltv
..... _v..,.~.....-I '" _1 li_ t" - i-'"' .,,~ ; ~ """J"'.' ' "" ..... -",'
1\1' !.~..'''r- ;,,< L!.6 Cl'.,. W'" o"f'" C-"'- ...'" ~ part ,.f HiP" S".\11"" 0-.<10""
iF r';.1~ il~At.d'i,;.S \ii Li;(i "1 livul ~ -.;:~ i.1.~I,,~ ~y ~ j", v !o! ...11 \;i: T \,.-1l;i t-h, I;;,}!.
Customers \lviH not be required to use the cart but it 'NiB be avaHable
upon request of the customer/resident.
. AH haulers wm offer a three tier service level of 30 gallon, 60 gallon, and
aI' g~H^i'\ ~"'l'{!O' f"ll <:e'vicl' T'il''''' i"v!'!-. 0' !:".'''I~'' ","I b" ch;;;."''''''
"j"': -dn....,. a~~.,J1 i ~;i.... I ; "'. I ";~'G .... "..:!:i i ...,!;;;; Y ;,..~ 't''llh .: : \"(i~i,,<U
dl-,cfer"nt F:::t",s "" :::"''''\i"r1 to till> sa";n"'''' 0' d's"o"'ai due to le<:s"r
_ 1 _Ii;,; lo...."'.... ....."'" .....t"'i"'-."".... '" .~.... 1"H ~'"' J J t" '" I _,!I. .... -...
volumes,
'-
W UdiAJ ~ 'u
DEFINITiON OF COLLECTION SYSTEMS:
B~cause every part of our metropolitan area defines the systems or gives
th h.. + I' M'I .... , t'" t' ht "b 't ' ' "I
e I aUlHig sys.ems s 19 ,. Y OiT. eren. ji,eS, we noug j. eST OJ one. y
define our vision of each system. We hope this wiH assist us in better
communications of the various system pros and cons.
~I', QD;:!;,! HA.UI "'-:Y~-l !=f./i'
.t _l'li. __"... '-' -..PJj,
Open haul is a system v.Jhich: more often or noti requires a license in the
glvlJn city but is open for al! haulers to compete for their customer base
tbrr;UuF---, .t;uf t~e er,+i~." Ci,t\! !,t dQr-~ ~^f i~~"p: ::l rl~\! C~H..~'a~..",' " v.....r Cv"',!Pr-ti.o....
H""__.04P'''~\,...._v.,....'i,< ~1' " .v'Y;~V...lO;";'T............<;,l!.:J ....~1.'""'!1 , p,,,,,,. ,ji.
e.. .'.1 d',.j 'j, .... h' . L' ' , .
OH~C!jOn ways are 'eCh.~ea IJY !nc au~ers rOw..e or HH~ Cli~tOrners Cfio~ce.
A'" ""iil""" 1'/1 thl<:: "V"Y"I't'", ",v-nIl" ,.,,'la,.. r""'v""aH,,-:: \farM "'a~'''' "".-I !"~ue
. II. JI~"'" ....1.... ,. _!h.... 'W'............. ~ .,'1 ~~'W ""\lJ~'G....~ .............1 j.Ji.......,~ J "IM"ff ~'kV~ ......!,y I"",i~_
',..."" ,,~,.<,l,>' ""II-,..+;O""-"'~ t6_'- ""'~ ""h"." "'ol'l'" be n- c~~'r"'" fflFth"-e
~eq~ .....tJt;lr~~! .....vfit:~:.l .!~ 'i,{!! ll~h v 'i'J , I. I ;d iOi \''t' 1 U 'l..! Oll\,. i;:'t>;,.t, \.1. ..;;~.
S"fviI"'P<: \,V"t', " s'nnl" h::!u',p,-
...._ 'i ............ ~ .t ...~ h.~...... ""'-__"'-'
" ~!.,J{-:;! r:: H f,j II SVSTI';:' f,l'l
L.. ""~i.'i:!_~;a... 1.F~",.,d.... I., !....H_,
f;,r.MTRA' CT OR 810'
_v-.1!,. i '\!.
The city would issue a Request for Proposals, or a closed bid for all
',. .., f ,. t' .t D "",' tb' < t' h .' th
reShwfendcH re.use serVices H1 tie c! v. . eoenuH10 on lie Size Or fie CltV, e
J . _ ..
contract services could include the whole city or parts of the city and award
different vendors to the contract selection. No other residentiai haulers
couid be ilcensed in this community. This system is also defined in some
communities as organized collection.
3, fVlODlFIED OPEN HAUL SYSTEM, OR ZONED SYSTEMS:
This system could include a zoned day certain collection method where
~-veekly coUections Vlere made in one area one day only. Haulers \vere free
t" -A "_0,,," . ok-'r u~t"m"r bas" ".n'n th" da" cert'a'n --,.,,,- ^'l
'or \.vmt-'~i.~ TOl LilY;' C ~ vI P.'_ i,;o lfn~1 I "',.... y II l.Vth..~. Pdf
haulers would collect yard waste and large item special collections from
their
~/
- ,
/..
IT] Uj ill lr u
- .
customers however, recycling services may be bid out to one hauler or
serviced by each of the haulers in the city. Other restrictions may exist
which make competition in the system more strict such as license
conditions etc., however, competition regarding price, service levels, and
other competitive values would still exist between the haulers.
4. ORGANIZED COLLECTION BY CONSORTIUM:
The haulers of a given city would join together under the supervision of
the city, to form a corporation which would distribute shares of stock
according to the number of stops each hauler served prior to the city action
to do so. Each hauler in the city would have the right to be a participant of
the corporatIon. The number of stops would be accounted for by outside
parties Le, accountants etc, The city would contract for services with this
corporation, Coliections in the community would be assigned per the
numbers of shares of stock each hauler holds. Specific households would
be assigned coHections In a consistent pattern having only one hauler
;:"'~"'~" a"" g'v""', a""a '" b!f>t"k "f I., 10 '!''' !> Tn' p con'~a~' "'1....., the
....,011 ~Iv~ uy ~.... I il;t VI IV",..\ VI l.l~. .. i.. v" It'l i,.
corporation would determine service levels offered by the corporation, the
price of -such servicei hauling methods (single haul for each additional
service or each hauler collects from their assigned customer) and.price for
"v Ii ""'......... !'- l~"'~ 1 i ts, ~f" ,'yo. -. ~!",~ 1- ~ 'J. i"."!> n P-'~I .(I~ t' n~
re'_le .ng :';l;; Vice", 1 <Ii " \>',as v s.., Vh_e~, 'mY argv I<lsm Si'Eh_I~, COllve 10 ~,
The contract would be re-negotiated periodically. The city would handle
customer complaints and is generally responsible for bHllng the cost of
service. The city is responsible under this method for holding the bad debt
-' 'I' ' II' ;,....' , +.. T b 1- t'
ana aio enVlronmenta ia...!lldes aSSOCla,€u WI,li gar age co lec Ion.
IW':' 'Wj illA .~ TI
I. I,.. J
c U'
'-
CRut"~ A- ~J D C-O~!s OF C l\('U sv(;tTEl\f!.
r '\. v r~ - I~~ t-,Mvrl I W I ..yi~
1. OPEN HAUL
PRO: (City Perspective}
'. . C"m?",;6~1'~;^r"i ii"to """...:~e. p....~1'f rOF ",,~"ui~a
... Vii .P>;;i..'j,lvil"l~ l fJ! I'-'t;;; ~Q;{U J J1 :::CI v n..~
~ .'... '" A' ..
~ l..Omped~lon Hi serv~ce levelS cti10 op~Hn1S
~ Freedom for residents to choose a hauier
V~-,,,... 0" '''>~\i''-e ~.,^--
e al jy-Ly I ...."'1 'Ii.- OpUVI i~
I) Ra.p~d response to enviFonrn~nta!~ Innovative: and regulatory
h~lijnn, i"'i! ....h~rlNOS h:'::l,~~ri F.r>, t"t"lmn~r,:Hn,-,
~i""""'H~~"".'~I~"'" ....u~O"._v, .......IF""''''..l....
~ Less local government involvement
",., !',-",l,ili,tv ",x..,,.,,,nr">
e ~v "-1......._...:.... r..............'...,.
I .",ht",. h..rk- "n t-t,,> g"e". ('~"s"ih'e)
e _;~l ;1.....1 ~l ..........~ VII 1.1;,;;; '-i'~! ""F" p"", ....~I-
P!:;O' iu,,'!l-, "'''''5'''''-''''''''
n _. \nc>il..h;;~ r..q. r....""Uy...}
f~O-- F1 ...'l....;;r- ~~ ~~ p""!P'-f.t - J"'I.i?i f"r ....a.rvlC'"
*' \.< mrJ~~ l.nJ, i iI: 2; h..o,,;,; pa;ij '1.1' ~'i;'l \'1 'V
o Competition in service levels and options
$ Freedom for residents to choose a hauler
e t\bHity to grovi through competition
" Abiilty to respond to environmental, innovative, and regulatory
issues rapidly and in a competitive manner
~ AbHity to route trucks through various communities allowing the
hauler to view a whole route not a limited route per one city's
organized system! greater efficiencies
" Less specialized management involvement in the system
3 Less iocal government involvement
~/,
,
/
-.
OPEN HAUL (Cont.)
CON: (City Perspective)
. More trucks on the street
. Less local government involvement
. More than one hauler on a street (possible)
. Freedom to choose a hauler
'.
. Hard;;;r to compare service levels and price
. No assurance everyone has service
(:f"li;J. l-n"a'll".. ......."'p"...t-,."..'J
"",~.!'Il. \ ... ~'i;<f rv1 v v........'...
" Must carr" bad debt
.
. Environmental liaomtles
~, '-'I "\ r:J -.-
J lj b-j ~ l:
~
-.
--:1 r;\ p
'- .:
: I " i _ i
~
'-. '
S!NGLE HAUL SYSTEM; CONTRACT OR BID:
PRO: (City Perspective)
10 Only one entity to communicate with or regulate
'. ~ One trlick per block (haullng, recycling, yard waste)
e Standardized service
. Assurance everyone has service
$ fvlore government involvement in the business
G< Standardized service
" City may be able to direct 'llaste through bid requirements
Pt><v~.
" .
(H"ul',," o"--p"cth'''''
.... __....s i t;a~ I;- "'IY>';')
.
G'J~raf't+~~P! i.;'i"ii!"';~.S~ (....oz.<:l"-~ ;'\f ..l:<vl....t
~a,... I H.;:"....-'M iJy~.I;l'; ~ t"'~f l;Ju V. ~.'HV}
.. n "n";"o,.,.I.....~rl.,al liahiiit'l' "'S
...,... ..... 'l"; '.9il_ >"".' I ~_.l .....
10
10
Guaranteed payment no bad debt
{"
- ,
--.... ;,
I
./
81, I:) 1!~ rc
j< .....\ I",,"','
,;'! \:, i.- \ _
'.
SiNGLE HAUL SYSTEM, CONTRACT, OR 8m: (Cont.)
CON: (City Perspective)
. Trucks on streets are heavier
. City involvement in the business
. City carries bad debt
. City handies complaints
. Potential Srd party liabilities
~ l:n"ir"""m"'n'a' i'~h;l:'ie"
"" b._ ,Ii ""ni ,y n ! h:;JJi Il! u
. Standardized service level of s~rvice often reduced
. No freedom for residents to choose their hauler
(; Potential HabiHty for the taking of a busIness
C()~J' Hb!!'''r ""'r"D"rr''''''')
._.'11. \~.!(;:1."...p", r", ....I--v"..,,;v....z
. Ail haulers currently in the city loose business except one
. Lack of cornpetition
0; impersonal
e Heavier trucks on the street
. No freedom for residents to choose their hauler
. Limits innovation unless government directed and paid for
$ Total local government involvement
. Stifles afov;,th
w
. Limits competition in price
" Limits competition in service
rl N rj, P ~ ~
: I I;..: bj 1'-
.r
L:J L:J ii '-
'- '-'
MOD!FIED OPEN SYSTEM, OR ZONED SYSTEMS:
PRO: (C!ty Perspective)
. Trucks in specific area only one day
. Competitive system price
. Competitive system service
. Variety of service options
. Freedom to choose your own hauler
.. Minimum local government involvement
.. Lighter trucks of the street (possible)
$ RapId resnonse to environrnental. innovation~ reoulatoiv haulina
. r '. """ .. ...-
changes bases on competition
~ ., - ~X"A~"_'" tA A.,... p~_...., -,"aeWI'"
'Or ~G ~ tfU~~j f,j V vi \J ~dl L] .L _ H '+.J
. City does not carry bad debt
""- i!.... ~P1~11....f!,~Fi1~f'i7~f l-k,h~!iti'rz.~
~ f'i!iv 'l;;~.Y I '" "...""l~"'",,;< l'~~.h......"'"
. , ,~
.
("if\! rk~~-c. "'ot ari.~1M,;)r CV-""" n~~ij',tc {in g"I-"",,~.,'l
.....1"'J _........., I; .. ~Jvl'j;"",_ . lrrf;"';:; ..<V e.. "F .... l'.;.('!
..
l.ess local govemmelit involvement
PRO:
En . 'e~ P - ....-,
dla:..h.~ elsOeCtlV~J
\ - - I 1
~ Semi organized without loss of competition
$ Competitive price
. Competitive service
. Ability to grow through competition
. AbiHty to route trucKs through entire route not just one city
. l.ess specialized management involvement in the system
. AbHity to respond to environmental, innovative, and regulatory
issues rapidly and in a competitive manner
____I
j
I
/
!
)'
'.
MODiFIED OPEN SYSTEM, OR ZONED SYSTEMS: (Cont.)
CON: (City Perspective)
. More trucks on the street in one day per service area
6 No assurance everyone has service
. Harder to compare service ievels and price
. Less local government involvement
. Freedom to choose a hauler
.,t fv10re government involvement than open haul
CON: (Hauler Perspective)
- f'r" ",,- ..-rr'f ba" "";".
lJ 'H~......t, .....d.I 1 "* \,.;'lJU",-
--V" - n n--! "1,-.1->;1" -I^~
6' Cij"il:IO:,me. ~~_ lid-Wi H. y~
. COl"',;"\"rifi"... '''''rlll' ,~"
.; r...._.;..lj.,.. vo,r . .........
. Competitive price
'~;'J-" '''ca' n;'J\1;>rnm""- 'li"l""!"-m<>n"
t I~.\"~....- 1-." J ~"-' V,",JI. l,.....~l!l. ~.V\l Vt;L...,.-!iL
8) 8 ;!Ii, R "
" I ~<: "\' , ,
t L !.' I Ii;;
L- :"";;.J Lf'u u L..'
I: i
L:J
~,
1=. :;1
UJ
p c;-:J
"
-
i \
L:'j L;
ORGANiZED COLLECTION BY CONSORTIUM:
PRO: (City Perspective)
· One entIty to communicate with or regulate
· One truck per street per service (hauling, recycling, 'Ian:! waste)
. Standardized service
· Assurance that everyone ha~ service
" More goverl'lment involvement in the business
, City may be able to direct waste flow
~-- 'l' . P ..,
,",~"I' 'n""""'r e-""''''-t-l''''',
I nV. \~n....'I-..h....- . i""p....l.-... J.....J
~ Guaranteed business
"0 e~"'Yo"'m;>"'ai IhH!WI"-
. N ,'v" "..,_..,. .~..,;'" ,,"
e Guaranteed paymen.t no bad debt
· ~ II "",!'Ir.rs ~"rr!>""I-y 1'"''01''''''' ,'1'1 th>> clhi ,k""D tr,,,ir c"r", "tit iiP,....h"'r
l'i._. Ji"""....VI 'o''!I.H ,",II~. I~'l l!"'YU. . _T -''''J .........~.. _ ~_. _i,..;. ",_"- 'a'HH!!<o<'''',
O. .,'",,,, '" .h~ -""
f ....d"vt-".;J ~l i 'I.;:;~ 4h.y
---I,
f
, '
/
--
ORGANIZED COLLECTION BY CONSORTIUM: (Cont.)
CON: (City Perspective)
. Trucks on street are heavier (possible)
. City involvement in the business
. City carries bad debt
. Potentia! 3rd party liabilities
E' · ii' b"'f'
. nVlronmen,a la 1!I.les
S.~n.-!'>"d'l"erl se~"!c'"
~ ,,~, ~~f, .. c~ 8 YI ......
$ No freedom for residents to choose their hauler
$ No cornpeUtion
o Cannot change haulers even if there is a problem
CO'" {..""I"i Pers",..,.t',,-\
~. \f~o,.I;'l.d~. ~ -.t-".....'Y IV'C'J
. L"f'!; 0' r^""ll";H"n "rl' ",-I"""',j...,,
... u........ _ ~ t..;,nnF ....i..toP... t" .....f:r....T,i1 V,vV'
. Impersonal
., !J"~\,,,,_ t"ur-ks 0'" t"''' st-ee. '...."-"101-'
~ i~";'di~...! ~ ::.>1"\ _ II : b... ",1 .\, \p""""""" I!!;}
. Inabliity to grow the business through competition
" Routes have less vaiue in a sale of the business
· Stifles g;o~\'th through competition or route pUichas,5'
. Total local government involvement
· No freedom for residents to choose their hauler
e No innovation unless government directed and paid for
17" r::l !~ rc 9
:;; !"~ '_ \ r ,t
i__) _._
'.
POlfi!~!^
r\l V I !\i \.:!
FiXED AND VARiABLE:
Wh,m addressing the price of service for refuse collection one must
consider the fixed costs of service versus the variable. Whether a system
is organized or open competitive haul, the fixed costs remain the same.
OP;::R"T"JG P'L;::'lfi;::NT~ IM'-LlIDf=D 1"1 flPlt"!:.
, ~4 R 1ft I: _Iv'__~ ~ \J .~..... .... _ l~ I\l'-'"L...
Equipment Costs
Truc~: for iefuse collectioii
Truck for ~fard v/3-ste
Portion of spara {down 1jrrH~J
Fixed
Fixed
Nt> saving~
N/; savings
Fixed
tio savIngs
IliSU;anc~
Fixed
Fixed
Varizbl.;;
No savings
Licensing and tax fees
Fuei, cli, tires
~~o savin os
Partial Savings
Maintenanc.e Costs
Part;;; suppllesl paint
PefSonnrd (mechardc]
Faci!itl costs
Fixed
Partial. P;;int
No sav1ngs
No savjngs
Part(~j savIngs
Fixe~
Repair! pam! materia!$
Fir.ed
Vaiiable
Personnel Costs
Salaries
Benefits
'vVorker comp com
Tr~iniflg expense
Staff turnover
Fixed No savings
Fixed NQ savings
Fixed No savinii~
Fixed Increase
Variable Increase
Fixed Increa.se
Fixed ~~o savings
Variabl~ Savings
V-ariabie Savings
Variable Savings
Administration
Disposal
Return on Investment
Innovation
Environmental Liabinties
-----.. '
'.
ORGANiZED COLLECTION SAViNGS
The cost of operations in an open or an organized collection system are the
same except for the savings which are essentially related to efficiencies,
But consider the amount of those savings. Take fuel as an example, What
is the monetary amount of savings by going house to house or coHecting
three houses on one block and ten on the next? How does it compare to
the cost of the truck? it is truly difficult to calculate the savings due to
efficiencies, especially in smaller communities, Competitive hauiers
,
understand efficiencies and they currentjy compete to run routes \.vhich are
~<' ~ff"I~I",,,. ~~ ""ss'b!5 Tbe", ,.j;~'~n"" h~t".,,,,,... 0"" h~"~~ fA th'" "ev' h"II-~
(;i;J SJ.i '...J",,:U, a~ pv . ~ ~il";;;:. nv YJ~H~ ","v 5.lC Ify'i,.;'i;~~ il'l.i v_....iJ;..'I,," ~,,;;.llo;;;^t IJV....~~
\/1'-,-;::";:; c"ii;>d!!"C! o..','v thr"~ h,",,>I""" or> a"" "i"~n h!.......', is uany Ii"!"
.."'- ............... v--.......__.~w .f J 'ioii v,,", ...._....~'\i> .1 ~Il ~_...l\.i" j"E_"a""",f"~i I Y~'l .l,,;,....
~,-- ~o~'~ -ul.;~!. l'",,-"-t thn h-"'l"-" ^-~rat'IA~~ ,,-,'11 "'e 'l-u""tm"". ", lar"~
! ne "'" ~~~ V'Hh;.B hipcrG ~hi g;~\""lJn~ v~'!; .. tJH~ \<'"I/i'1:,_ III IP!/!;'..,. .....uJ,- vi H~
';r,!bj :1!"'\'" ""." SH>"h, a'" t"i" t' r' I'..k" !'"!':Ui''i"''''' v"r ei'l!'j!v.,"''''>I'' "'-v~";ri be t,"e
ij""HU. .".,.,I,v!"i.lo,V _~. ......... ~ .....t.r..Y", ji.... _..,...!f""'...., . .1,1"" ,..........""', 'lit .....l~. .
"'~~" "'"'''''''I''F or,,~~,-,," AP ^~^" h"u' Th~7~fO"" th" ~""'I""'" ,'~ ~-"~"'!"1arl
...,d..H;., \'Hh..\II",d 1~a.i~14~~ Vi ",.lfJ~l! ia. I. C':'= '1'-', ...- ~o..l;i il~;.".)i V!~l;hi ...'i,;T,...
coHection COn1eS fiom route effjc~encies vlfhich improves the return on
""\1"~''''''''' n". p"Or!, ma-"'''-
H~. v:SIi.Jn'l;I~.., \.,.! Mi ~ ; I. ~ _ ! ~hl:;).
S:>, Hi", ,C!O: t"Kei'1 fr""", "u' mara!"'''' n'l"t.. riirectly ." ii'l-, ,,;,,:>tl' "n a",rl l'!:>b- ,'I,j.,;<>S
.....,..;\'. ~"" ~__ _ _ ....{f V _I I. ,,;{.~j.... i;;';"_~;,'" "n ,'io"<' .~~_ v_.... ..,.. '''''' _""'- .. t.... .
M~.,. """!"F~ ~..~ "....t caICUI~"I~'" th",~" "C".S s""~ra.AIH ~~ sh"u"" i~ "u"
I';;'n,l'v~ If~!;.H~~ Y' ith ~ liV -, - ,tho ~i~ ~~,.,..~~ y iH ~fJ~ ;,f;;il a~ VV'ilj d! 'Y I
"r"''','OU!' U"tl"r;n ',h"'v ar" U<:i""" t"'" ;;'cfits .0 pay clAW.'''! ,-.y re-in"e"t tn' ""'"
P......T _ _.07 ..Y.. _'~' t....4 _ y '""~~~~ il~"" t"l ~ V IE'i;,fJ .., ..~"... yv....
dollars, Therefore, as we take the margins and reduce them to give
organized coiiection rates a reduction from open haul we are really tapping
into portions of revenues which are appiied to quaiity of equipment and the
wHiingness tc improve collection methods without It being government
directed and government funded,
The increase in the cost of doing business is also important to review,
Most of the haulers in Maplewcod haul in an organized collection setting
and the listed increases are taken from experience, Administration costs
increase due to the need to respond to more local government involvement.
Driver train~ng is incn:ased because staff turnQver is increased in organized
collection settings. Drivers cet tired and switch routes more freQuently
- . .
when
-.
collecting house to house.
Organized collection consortiums have built-in inequities, The payment for
services must cover the cost of the least efficient operator. The better
operators will have more margin in the negotiated price. This is true unless
the community sets the price charged for collection without concern for the
haulers "rea!" costs or any return for service, In this case, which has
occurred in the metropolitan area, we have seen haulers willingly leave the
collection unit because they were operating at a loss, Although other
haulers may be experiencing the same problem, remember they work on
-"e- "'"'' a-ri t';"", ~t --,;> ma' n · kO' un'- a- g-..~t ,.;-.-H
c..v~1 a~......." !ly n.... r1.... re~Uli h Y J 0.. Sn ~V f'" In ~ i yo. ~~I.d.!i,
,. '- ,- h ~ oM' _l.._.,U - , '5='F.~ t ~ h- I' .' ~, "..,!"...
, !s ow- ,ope" a, !:illVUlw you Q"''-l'"'' 0 orgdt'l,,,e CCl.leC,jO'1 yo... Will we
___=_d t' ~. _'I -. - ,..' 1. I -- i-.... C" f M -. , -0'" -"i" L d.! ._
con\,.4;~! Ii;U i-f1at iih 1;,.url ei!t. i iaUle~ ~ F~ ~ "I ~e .u,y 0, i;haf.He"ltVV 'W' wIn uS (.HJ)e r.V
",,;or'$t"'~tL..-:.... OnFi. ..l....C~"'1- ri ~ P: 'l~ f~- On"" -0' t 1"'<,-L~-bl^n Th
OP~j~~i; Hell C lupa~h~.i;) ~rh..;; no~ gv OUl. O. iJUSI;~~.SS 'Je 0 re~~,ct~iYH. ne
h~"'-M · .....- c-m~-" ,." h ,,- --" ... 'h- C" '.n 'I C,," \.,,~ ~ a-'" ..,- h-""
ft4.~!~i;:; VI l.iH~ -v~ HH..,flay Jth"r,: S1Yi 'leU u e ay Well lv, y..,..~r~ HU ;,"it; nVi-'"~
Hl'-~ i~ '~l' ~ 'I-t" ~ ,,~i"'''~~'i-n ~ '1('" -e "IA'" tit.! el" ic-i- "'"
~~ ~~ .l~ LdPoe" H \I vVd~i\l"';i C.!{i,iV a~ 1":~ i V ~V'i Yv r 'l;-C;v;t..ln~.
CO"l'r~rv I'l' u"'''''llo>r beli"'," r.~l!f",,, I',.. <>,., ~'r",,,,",.,,,rl C"II'''Ctl'r.n m"'....r.d- of
_i.1. ~~l w!.......p\.€.-w. oJ.... J fV......'V.... d <,oui V ~.......fh_'""5,;''M' V~"i ....H _ i""l"dv _.
refuse hauling are \vorth li3sS i~ a safe of the business. They have value
""1':0>' 'S'" th" bus','''''''!:$ ;., ,.., '<>r<>",t"'",.; but t' n' ev arp !,'mit",; in ...rO\Mt,"', "nd
iJ....,."r!.y .... "',;..... .f....."'..... ~>,.<!Tri..~..t) .........~ ~ i,.! "" 10___...._ I' ~1 Tl''' Y. _
requ~re nl0re adrninistrat!on due to local government Involvement vihich is
r-<!~~'''.! i... t!--,a n~I'N' pd-l f-r a-qu'"'-" Oln~tl'''r h-ui"r A h~, '!er';;
~~!t;:.;".~"",u ,I~ "~1'C r~ i,.'Y __~~U Vi ~ Ii nl;a ~~I'l.! (=,-,"f a ~. - ~ia~~ .~ ""
.In...........&r.........f'""'f t" re%~"'e. 'I~ r"'...l......~...; ..J'I~ t" "'g.-:oi!'\i""'e-' coHa"';!.~.~R
dV",,,,,,,,,;,, v ,.h" ~ "......""',, ......'" V vi ""i~ U "",,-,Iv..,
------
"..,'.,',.,"i",:i.'~w!lfj~:;m~~11~~~~I!t~~f.'~~:~~!!~!'!1l1~~!I~[~f"'":'''",,:,,'''
Nama
Price Scale par Month
30 gal 60 gal eo gal
11.50 14,50 16,50
13,35 15,75 18,50
11,35 14,90 17.05
9.62 11,87 13,99
12,10 14,30 16.30
10.00 12.00 14,00
14,37 15.44 17.57
32 gal 60 gal 90 gal
12,50 16.06 16.35
11.00 13.50 16.60
32 gal 64 gal 90 gal+
15,00 17,10 19.85
38 gal 60 gal 90 gal
9,11 13,15 14,22
wou~d not give out prices
11.94 16.78
Wynne's Rubbish
BFI-Woodlake
Gopher Disposal
Wildwood Sanitation
Evergreen Environmental
Highland Sanitation
United/Bellalre
Gene's Disposal
Horrigan Hauling
Waste Management
Maroney's Sanitation
D&D Hauling
Ave"gu
Area of City Served
All or oily
All ofclly
All of city
East side by Woodbury
All 01 city
All 01 city
All of city
Easl side
All of city
All 01 city-senior rate available
East of Highway 61
Rice and Larpenteur area
'''M:~i~~:::!)::~:?@J:1~::~Wf:~.~~r~#~~~!~'r::m~~m~~~i:~mQ:~~~?:g;!:~:~~rf@i:H~Ji~Htmt~:~~fW~J@~~~~1ill~~@;,:m~:i:y.~[lfMU~~~~~M;1if*t~M~~@:,wx.,:~~il;.@~,ki:
',,' ""'r~lti"'"'''''''' '~'ll<"~<'i'I&"'I""">il"'m...Il""l<tI';iI("""'''''''''''''''''''''' ".,.... '.'" "",{, ."",.,,,>o,.',,,\<, M"'''''''~M"
. ::~;:d~r.~!i{~_" -...-~}!:;~~~:~!;g9.t~.:e.~l~,~.~12,~t~R~~;;';~::(~M:~f~Ji~~~!Mt~~J;\%MW~1f~11ff.i~~~~~t~~~j~~fw~:~f.!Mri\r:i
Price Scala par Month
City , Hauler
l0 6,__ ~ A,.(( , 30 gal 60 gal 90 gal
I..-.....,...Lv-.o.
, North SI. Paul 9,03 11,15 13,14 Five haulers
,
Vadnais Heights 6,55 11.90 14,35 :, 61x haulers
While !'lear Lake 11,2/\ 12.77 15,39 Knutson/Unlled-senlor rale available
L " f~ c"'-'- <-14 Ll~ 32 gill 60 gal SO gal,
Champlin 10,03 15.34 Five haulers-recycler prices
6t, Louis Park 13,66 13,66 13,66 BFIIWoodlake
Averllflu 1D.SO 13.31 14.37
Difference ptr Month 1,44 1.16 2,41
Saving, per Y8llr 11.28 13,92 28.92
r--'l
: i r01 'ffJ~, ~?' :
;,} id
-' L~
'.
COMPETITION:
Competition is one of the most important components missing in an
organized system. What does competition bring to the system?
The haulers believe it is necessary to understand that once organized, the
C. . , t' b ., f r h ,. d I' t. An . 1 I' 1>'1'.'
!ry IS In he us mess 0 re, use aUllng an CO'leC.lOn. !! lega, la..dii,!eS
are heid by the City ami communications between the residents and haulers
",!Ii """"'u' '0;1'1\1 ""'a"'s t"v ev,<:t -I h" e r""o;t'on"h,r; wil',' "" he!..l "",of- t"" Cl'."
1"\";" .... Y vi II. <,;.{o J vv .., ^........ I VI~"& ..., It" Yi',i t.i!'<t"o l\.l' "iin,;! fJ.... "1.:1'
If a resident has a problem \vith service they no longer can talk ~vlth their
hauler and resolve the problem "-'!fitM the thieat that they can s\vftch haulers.
Given that, they ca.U city hall. The ha.uler may be wiong in the dispute and
tnil organization of haulers will help to solve the problem. More frequently
however, the problem wHi exist that the resident expected more service
t'h~~. ~!L..""",,,,U' ;"" t',h" coli"c'I'!)" syst"'m' or t'h"" Q""n't' S"" .k;>(',. ,..",'I"ct,,,,,, o"t
Ilf-Hi .....nvi'...... uy I~. ..... '- ""n ~~ . , ..~y l\,ij.E '\i\. Uh... ~ ...."'" Iv . i..: I \"'1
on time~ etc. The hauler: undei organ~zed coHectIon, is able to hold the
resident to a strict standard b,ecause the "rules" of organized collection do
not pay for those extra services.. In an open or modified system the hauler
vvould ueaei those costs as a means to save the account.
It is a misunderstanding to think that organized collection systems are
competitive. The argument used is this, if the current group of haulers
wouldn't perform, the city could simply bid it out to one company or hire a
new consortium of haulers.
It has not been tried in our area, but taking any action like this would likely
result in a lawsuit for the taking of property since the business is
guaranteed by a contract. At the end of that contract, what kind of
conditions would have to exist to create "cause" in order to change the
/
--......./
I
/ -
_JrnL~~
'.
system? We are talking about the livelihoods of people in an industry that
is regulated and is not free to compete in order to be in business, This
action has been taken in other jurisdictions with positive conclusions for
the hauling industry. None-the-Iess we want to remind you that it has not
been taken to court in this area.
T octay in this metropolitan area there exists a positive and healthy mix of
collection systems, What happens in the future if aU the collection systems
are organized by one haul methods or organized consortiums? How would
a city have any control to keep the rates appropriate other than doing
collecti.on themselves? !s the long term outlook on pubHc polley enhanCed
by this action?
The haulers wouid argue that it is not a good idea to organize these
systems and aHow the haulers to discuss price, service, or policy. Anti-
t'~'js'I~-"'~ ",,,',~. &_~ a ~-~SAn an" ....-H ;.,~.,,, ~"-v-" m~~" ."..,,--.o.'e- WAI'
r~.. { d"'l~ \;<b;~~ nh I ~~ vn ~ Ule-y ii.!A.V..... ~H;:i i;w f~n1Iiii~:h...;:,1.J l .~ Hi(;: ~
over the long term. Vife believe eornpetJt!on is healthy and keeps the
system of collection progressive and innovative, Competition ensures
service standards which meet the consumers needs and competition
gl!arantees approprIate return fo.r the investment protecting the consumer
from being "taken advantage of",' The system has worked veri well for
.",~~~ - M .,,'M " tho + '''' ~.' "" t I. i+ L.[, f t'~,~ f ..
y~ <;'" ~rh, \I,,. ,,,\Sf, lIa, y"u co, !dn~v 0 l'h" \lHh" or ,,0:; u,ure,
~
(i: ,s-)
8'" I,,~
,,, 1"/
U;J
'.
ROUTING AND TRUCK TRAFFIC:
Garbage collection vehicles are perceived to be very destructive to the
roads, especially in ti'le neighborhoods. Yet, there are only estimates of an
equal number of car loads for every run of a garbage vehicie, We have not
been able to find data which would reflect a "rea!" monetary savings to the
community bv the elimination of competitive haulers throuQh organized
. . -- "'"
collection.
-I'I'~ ",,,.,,!-. Of ...." "el..'c'" "'h''''!. r"~"!O- '1" '" """'''.'1'''' '!"'"a''' t" t'h... r"ad
~~ '~'i.i~j:h. . Ufiii \' nl if.;' \iT :i"",li .....~~..hi-~ II ~ 114:1H\LYt;' !HP ~G. 'i,,! ,Iv v
, rf- -- .~ l._ -' .' - " .... . -- '-_!. r ,'- . b - ". -0 _ b"u
SU 1(;' '" 1- ",,<:"'U 0'" tlj- "se!1"'!1'l !:k' ~U '1"\"11 oJ Y\''leE'il .as... <lla' I""'e.,, LII'"
.....-.... ......... II f..... V. ~ I J_"'-I _;" .1 _ _ _ ";1"..-_" _
rF;I'""-~ -.~-rl'"".;!'o!'i! "r ...i H ~II h.-.=~j ""<:'0 "-";0'''' ":-_:F.o~ ~k.~",..f r:.v! or T~!'>..4-.o:!o?!""'~ +~--s l~;h~....k
.",dU Sund......"". iOv.ay a~ 'ldi.Hei~ ~1~ U~tJ;~~ t.~diU tVLe ' i~\!~o;H.!',,,ni '-'Ile- ~i'lh,,",li
, . I .,' '.' , ' " f ' , . "'h
won.a ,es;;;;>;; "'e lmOac. v, Viejr",t "'''r Sf! 11';'1' 0 V'!l"'el "'as'" ITl"".'''1'l .. e
"'".. .... .,.,....- '..! . f" 1'.0 - - .:i_II;. t"'ro!- '1' ,~.... 1 "5' ,..... ""_ ..... ,.."..""...!~~"I
"F~ ~,,,,,f,':':Jo"""" ....h." """'igj:) - ... .....~~"")i~t;J ....~!~C: r! ~ "",~~H7F ""'-f ;j,-t,,"i:;; '''";i'''''''''lf'i~ ,..J~nn
roP.~ S~~!tt""'~' I ,I~ i!i~-(;;:Slte ~.",.;\tUJ;I!J'" rh,",~v ,,11;;;,- I~QH..'/ v. l- h.:' O~J;g:;:~.., yV-,i....
, . -
~'" rJ"";;;,,,', ~"!";f"c;;; thE; or.;r"''''i'io", VA_f r""rl W"';!' an"; tear
f.,;",.... w-"",;;;'",,, '" ~v~...........". .Ij.. r-Vl'>,o~r-''''_' . V-.,..;"'" ............, ,_'" _ ._,
R"'llt..! ".. pL~i.sr'- r- ;;ni~'I!"----! p~rt ~ +h~ 'I"""l!"'i.-."..t {hi!'} ~!flI~..'~io I"rl"!t!;~<:....."" H...~ r^".J
l.V;.tl.!1',,4 'iQ~") d_ CJ H..!vO. ~('.! o~ !i.d..... nltJQ;,.l. I H.. '(.,~d~ t HIQn....... vn ;.H'.... vdU
- . .
"U-"", "",..", 0"'" tnjf.!t ""n' ir,kll'~ Ci"l','!",rthr.,- !'n a" or"';\";-,"'" Cl't'" c'-"'!,; ""''''Y- ';v"!,,
Y' .1 I ""........ ,..... Ij,. .......u l'....... ~'">r' ."""'~H!~ ! I "" _ ~......~ lu.....-U '1 ...._!~ F.....' 1If\.....]
n~.. 'I~ ','e!~h'-M m--'" .,L._", '''''I'''-! 'rl'~"~ U,.,,.;." t'h" ~u-r"'~' "'~-~--''''IO-<- '!n
t:'ily Up Wt:';~p.H~~ :.VI"t; !.fkJilf ........~.....-Iia.1 Lw.....f\:;:; li'l,.H;.! It'i"i \,> _l 'i;'d~ ...V!l'Oii" ~i,:)
." --"r" I" t' ",.; ,..'. .. .h' ,.,.
IVi...:l:D,~H!i1^f1 I, ~ I"'Y;~'~A,-.- "'V.I!iJ!"'i'~ ~~H'I^::4.; e~nv 1"1 d'''i~ C,I'fV I f}1'r-H-e,i~f":IC Ie:
.r~!_....."5''i'"'''''''''' , .... ~""_..." \;0 .",..0;,.;-) ;1... v......""" .......-01 II ,,~l..... "4 "__"'.' '!" _ _.... y ,."
-. ~..-..", pJ"J. k '~-Nf ,!,-", .... tk =^r. e..... tk,..... 1'- ...f!N. L ~5;or'"", 6.! .",.: Ti -i
~OinU "v ~e h4nte~ 0.1 i~e ivcla~ iH~n CO~I~h.,r.~iiU I~h~~ hl die uaV, rte~r
......... - ~"
r",,~''''' r t.hi:..... t ' -I... '.l,n~ I........ r' L._ N~fi: -l"'e r-. J' "'k,e L......, :-""l!".... f fit'l......-.!""u,..... ~~
... 'Ii if"': 0' . i '-">. r'.I,,,. W'l" ma= - 'u". w' . SF€;,;" M'! " j~ i iaU.....I.... 0 [h......., 'iF:yVV"~
.....-.. ~ '7 iI-.... I~.....~ .1.B __1''-' ....P." . fil -I "f....., ..if'1.r'- I ....,_V.! .'I'I>...lt"....- ....
H,.......'..-, r......,l"e....~ So^ p-"J,~l p~...t.l[-II~"),,., a;..L,~,,-!.:,o- t~ t~i5 r~~r-.~ r""'''-+''''!I=&-i.............. ~;'n ~^ t"e
,"<'i"f': riii. -"'.. I., ....... .~., ..,i....' ,"'"' .,' ,. !i .,..--_ .1'-:.. ~-,,' -,v"..... [}.L_ L" ,"_
l~,"_ .....~' .....".,.~... ..--.,1 .....-. ._=...../ .....""'!. I ~ -... ,,"" ""-'-'_ ....v ""To tv...,""....... .
.,,,,..t tb,"t ,,'l~!"i!.,wQ,..,r! hl'''~ "e"","a! roan'> whl'''+, 'lor'" rah..... .,0," 3 &L' "i''' T":is
~..... ......" rV_~i"''''''',"T _....... .lA.... V TV _.. _......... T'f_f...l ~ '* .......u V_".., I;"
proposal on the part of the haulers wii! help the conditions of these
arterioles immensely.
Overweight tickets for vehicle loads are now easily given, The DOT has the
authority to take the information off of any \veight ticket at certified scales
whether it be a disposal or transfer faciHty, in the last several years, this
imJustry has taken numerous measures to ensure their truck weights are
under the limitations. The fines for overweight tickets are large and a
Ii' , . .. l.' , ".. .... I 'T' ,
IaUj~r canno! ignore rne prOwlem Que to dle penaH.H?S H1vo~vea. ne ~ssue
is no longer a matte"r of chance and getting caught~ it is a serious and
costly issue every day of the week,
i7!
i'--i
L-c.!.
~
';J
/
-------"1
,
,
I
,
" N ill ~ 'c;-~
i r I I;~ G IU'
L-_, LJ;....;
'.
El......v....! I~!'" COSTt" "l!~' ~!!'\;RK!:'TS'
r\.i:.l' l#l.. r", \Jl' ~ Ani D l'i1M.. '''' .
\,;Ve all believe that there is "gold" or "value" in recycling, And there is. The
problem is this: we aH think the value of recycling is in the materials. Not
true, The value in recycling is avoidlna the hiQh cost of aarbaae disoosal.
.. - _ Oil v I
The cost to coHee! recycling is about the same as refuse collection minus
the cost of materials disposal at the Newport Waste Disposal Facility or
anywllere else disposal may occur. The, cost of tn.!cks may be a little less
expensive if you are able to buy good condition used equipment but
I' . .." 'I .., d" ,. '''<' I' ~
recyc,mg IS 5th! a new co:,eCdon Issue an - usee equ!pmem IS OHdCUX ,0
nnd. Driver costs, maintenance, insurance, work comp, ami facility
.."-..-~,,~ d", --" al' ah-'I' tho. "-m"
""^t-h.,f i:'<w"v 'iO'-~..... a:;:; ~~ I..#V~t. i..... y~!:; "".
";,,,,".,,.,, <". r"cH",E,,~ ar'" SHI' q'.l.", v",I-~"II" . a-t SUm-"'" th" ~--..,,,.~
h!",d r..v~.... f V'l C Y~;j! I~ . 'Y i.ui Un..".. Vlo.~ .,.", L" . LIB..... _ ~ H!i;:h i\...,~b
experienced record anti historic highs. For example last July - November
corrugated cardboard (DCe) sold for $180.00 per tOil. This sum Vias
historic! Never In the history of the markets has ace hit this kind of record
payment However, today the same ton of ace is getting a return of $17.00
per ton if you can 56!! it at aU! rv1arket piojections for the remainder of the
year are werse than the current trends, Purchasers (miHs) of the products
over stocked last year due to the high number of orders they had for their
end product. Today they need to use up their supply before they wil!
purchase additional supply. The bad news gets worse as we approach the
half year mar!c Sales are down for products; therefore the materialS we sort
for recycling are going to continue to loose value.
Although aluminum and g!ass remain fairly stable as commodities, the bulk
of the materials collected are fibers such as newspaper and ace, As
markets get weaker the processing costs for all commodities increase
b ",. liS" th mi"- ~.o al-Io tr. o'''m''nd a hi ' r "'U::l!" "f m .".'-1 \oH.,,,O t'"'
e....a~ ~, ! e i~l~ d.1..... wn.. V \i H~ . hQnSI Y. .~d!V ;,q e a\......i JiCl. "'j! !......i lie
~ , .
economy is good and peop!e are buying, the commodities are able to be
sold in larger quantities raising the price and allowing for a little less
processing in preparing the materials for market. When the markets cannot
fino enough material they become less "fussy" about the quality.
r:\
',' I.'
! '-'I
'-~ '-'......
,,':\, P r:-
~ \ i ~
I~. \ I.
Lo.....J L.
--
Pi"~i""-S~'II"it~ po.r.C.i.~ apo A" ....t'......P......L-1 ,..llo"" &^ Lk -. Ht',,-.....;p<; , -F~tl'7:0~
I\.h...i; ;:'!n~ "'V;;]f.~ f"'i nv~ i;;tV(:~dd:Pie UYi;' tv tne comfJe~~ f"~ ana fJihQ~e
nature of this business, Although an educated guess would have the costs
range any,vhere form 535.00 to $75,()() depending on the commodity, itifhen
recycling markets are down, the coHector of recyciable materials may end
up being charged a fee by the recycling processor. None-tha-Iess, this ree
has, to date, been lower than disposal rees.
However, the quality of processing is consistently an issue. Even during
times of high return in the market, the quality of the materia! is important.
-, 'h" bo.!."""'''' tkA. pv;,..,Ljg-!a'l '~ ~!\~"'H'~ ~~~J +~... lar....... cont.r.;........'n."'&.nro. :l"!o th- -.-"~r.I-'
. i,;;- ...l~n...i ffs:. nld.t""rr I ;:j .;:.",.:!.'G~ c;,~iY t,~H: (v.:s~ of; ~~Bi ~~i;Hy.;:, Ii'I :Ie: lil~I,.'i,j .alJ
ion.... O...""......--...........Of"l~~p"t...O..t';t'" l.Alql OVF:~..ia!"--~ -'^I"~ -=.-.!"'lro'" a..l.....~fJ""l.k;i;?U
"'.;C !-lV\.~,,";:':.J;!l'i'J....;.l:r~,...t....i 'I1l'i.ii ....fi;f"'.....l_<;'~f~..... l!iYI"" Uh~_~fivt .;>-dt <;;1i.i'Hh.,;"
Appropriate quality of processing leads to a reputation with the elid users,
and thjs re....l}utation Is important durinQ the 10vI returns in the market to
. ~
~~~"F'" .1--" "F"Cf>~-SAF'",~..i?".,,- ,'.~ a"'" ." m~ .,'" '"'' m"."-'I'-j,, t',)"" ~""
i;ilv~~.,.,; ~i(""" ,.1,\.,1' ~~ -v~J~;::ain>;'!..l;if .., whi..v iQt;.... (.11l;;- ~l~;....-!.(!.~ I":J Cll~
h~ntH!f"';u -, h.~ r"ir-:,!S m!~av riot h~ ad~nU~fA +r. rt"iVer th:'i i"'f1Sf~ .....f nrvi"H"~~~ina
,._!....d.f;~. "",....."-.! '.'';. '--....... "''1-~I..".{,~.........__ _-......."\.' ,""-~Ii"'. .".....""vll~
k '~m 1'~. F'i _."t""i-~"~i.:-- L l' ~.C-- r:i J.,. ~l t- """~"" .~ f'. ^~A ti ^f .."
~tH. H.OlH'1:i m~..C~!!;Hi3 r.H;;~~OHle~ t"..( ~d~:y a~t.vr ~S~ \-oe vp.....ra lonS VI !;'.t
nr.....c~~;C-~n~ r.p.r-lr~F Dk:u,,,,;~~~ Of rOFvrJ~,; mi~reri!;}i~ rl(fn~ nor ha\!e 6:r"l....Unr-
t""..... ....-V....H.~ ........., I;,~... IY~_"",,,,,,,,,,,,, ; .,,",V,r ......;;..( I _V\....-..~"" M............. ! ~ 'i'..._. _ii"".,..~~'
~"h"",~, ~~".... y u~<"'l,,~~.~, ',,,,_.,, h .,~ ,..,.." '''!-of '..,.....' ',.." L h~'"
p~I.J'~?v ~upp~~t, Of _1~~-.,;'l.;tt.aJ~un~~ Lv we <;".;il ai,r\"o;;-ptQQ e fHE.e:'iatiV.,..'!O J.;!-QW
k. I\-t ., h . I d' '" L' . . '..
ffi'::<i -",,, ~f "F ail. W" ,,,~\le "!>e.... ,""" .,., "6"e\l" '1"1:"'" I~ ",,",' 'e '" '''8
-.""'- ~._..., r-L..... --'. ..,.,. J.' .".. W"".li .....-l;;-!. _ ~v H.Ii_y"",,, ......:I.... ,;;} ........"-'1. II, \',i_
-~""FhL~ ,..~ ~ort '''7 Fa""cll''''''
n!~'h....d'i(.ti~ Wt: ~ I IV. "0,;.....1 'I~.
It is crith::al that we all buy recycled whenever possible to continue to put
"'~""~',.,rJ A_ th" ",.,,,,,1,, O' m,-.f"~I'~I<, !" a-'rla',,,,,, '," '!~-l '...'.."r+,,~f r'h~' U'~ f'n"
Ut;H~~~IU vII fh.... vUpp~'y i Ihd:\.....-f cl.~...". lj fJ;"{H,.\i:~~ !. .,;') iillpv.l.!;ilH.. p;H lde li.U
'" " I"-L.,.. +... y.....,...J. 1"- fo tk l'" 'f la~l m.....~ ;;~f..... tt- ~ li';U..... .....__~ ""l.......JO!=....
P!on~l<_~~... ..' p.....u. ~ d"Jm' I .Ia -Sr",.f'" _a!!;t. . ,,''''rl~~''''' J~i \,"1'. ,1....0 "",l" :...-!.l"'-V'''...-
-,-.....".,........""'...'f .V"1!4 v~ ......~"... 'l;if_""'l-.J .l!.'......~. '!.v ............ 'W" ...........",......_~t,-;....""" ~
large volumes of the various commodities, If and when this Is possible,
markets wiH find more stability than what currently exists today. UntH such
time materials are not the "value" in the process, rather it is the avoidance
of disposal costs and naturally the positive environmental impact. As the
industry develops, materials wIH have higher value due to stable markets
and large volume demand, The Industry is stHi a new venture especially
vihen you consider that most states in the country do not recycle nor do
they have the progressive attitude toward recycling that we enjoy in
Minnesota, Since our area has beer. recycling for a long time it is
fr""'M'i~" to "r,,...,,, ~L,"'l '. "'a~ iil'>' V'd S'~ki!"I.,.-r! I' n-..-l~t'm- t- ""ve'r,p
- u....u I;:U.'!i!~ rHlv~''i ,"~Jv..l _" I; ~ v'-.....i. i.d"...H &..ew. .l. ,1;t,iU~ fihl; V Y...., h..
and more important, as supply increases we need more demand ror that
StF\nlu
'" 'i"'f""'.1'
--/
,/
/
/
,
/
/
r-'. c::] [/\ ~:,
[' ; I,',
, '.
1'" , -
~~ ';,1 Co ~
--
VOLUME BASED FEES:
State law mandates that haulers provide service which would reflect the
difference between a 90 gallon, 60 gallon, and 30 gallon customer. The
system was designed to give the consumer incentive, based on the fee, to
reduce the amount of garbage they set out for disposal. Today, the entire
industry provides this service in competitive open markets.
It is difficult and frustrating that the fees don't reflect a greater variable in
"
price. Consider the elements involved. ',t costs the same for the hauler to
buy the truck, pay for the driver including Insurance etc., have a
maintenance facility, etc, The oniy difference in the cost of coUection
between a 30 gallon and a 90 aallon is the cost of disposaL Given this the
- .
costs are renect~ng the appropriate difference in the disposal portion of the
fee.
The hauler pays for the disposal of refuse by weight rather than volume.
T"5 ""~~OP~ \ O. r".u'''' r""'"e""'l"" abo"t I'M/ Of "'''' cu~tom"r~ 'Ob! bi"
li;;;- U!~P ;.)d.i I ...., .~v y!.H "",....1 ~~ w."+v 10 . 1.1,..... _::J I......:, I. ..,..n IU.
The sma!! generator is expecte.~ to dispose of 30 pounds yet in the test
weights the smali generator is disposing of far more than this amount.
Haulers today continue to run and set their fees based on the averages of
all collections. PeriocHcally they'!! run statistical samplings of weight to
ensure that they are charging enough and not too much in their monthly
bimng to cover the cost of disposal. If they don't cover this cost they wii!
end up "eating" the difference. This couid end up being a terrible probiem
given the risk involved in other parts of this business. Especially for a
smaller hauler who, due to competition, may have more accounts that are
not paying their appropriate share of waste disposal. Smaller haulers
cannot spread the problem against a bigger base of customer accounts.
However, the problem exists for haulers of all sizes,
Equipment has not yet been perfected which would aHow the hauler to
measure the weight of the collection from customer to custonm. It is
"::,, ~ 171 P ~ I
1'1 i ;;~ 'J
" ! ~ ~
il! L
~' u'....; ~
I
'.
,rF '1' "0' ",' -< .. b' < r .t. . o,on ..... -~- lr"<- tnr..;. - ....t "0
cu.. en, y ..~,n~ te;"e" __ u. so rar I nas Ov~i' s~ Ilia...,,!..!, ~,r; HaL II c",rm" !.I~
regulated or certified by the Department of Weights and Measures. When a
measurement as small as 30 pounds and it is off by a pound or two it can
have a dramatic impact to either the hauler or the customer. When we
measure 2,000 pounds of commercial waste being off by a smali amount
doesn't impact the situation as dramaticaHy,
An additional problem with this equipment is that it is run on hydraulic fluid
and oil. In Minnesota we'd have to stop and change oil on the days that we
,experienced a climate change of a few degrees, As we all know, this is
fil,quent in our part of the country.
On average the 90 gallon customer, when measured, is more stable. Again
"\"-I'~~' ~+-, "al'll-c,tA~ ;~& r.....-.;"., b~s-'" on a"""a-~" ~l"~", "''' C""""t
v\.H ihJU~~,'i v -,C'i,." O. ~iJ i~i!O ~~Ia.i.~vil a. tiU -I V\;I ~t;';o) ~HH..'5;i' Vi'"" ~J!I:\;i'
""leaSljr~ I 1 ; ,+ IV", an ''',-lilll'l; 'al ip;;;i", ,",' If''U lo!"'.!; a', +h" pri!"r>,11 erarf' for
J~__...... .-:J.......'i.__HU.~.M....J '1-".=1"-', IV """'~ ..Jl......_.....h~ l..;_
I'\ii,...._!~\.-A^..J \/^Jf~I-j: _^L6 +6."'t ~~a ~.....,.~.......l"L ........,e. ""':_11-........ "I" pi"'i........ \;'ll.~:n 'j" "lnnl<I-~ t"
IVldp~YTVvv.u ,i"Vf,.4 ~ Ilv!;;;:: ioih;i! t.i~~ l1~a.;..H~);;) a.~ :!f!HHa'.1 ~J ~IL;,:; yynl;~l L l;~Ff-;i t!':S v
the SO gallon service. The variable with some of the rates is based on
"''''oP''''' <:~YI"I~a eb""",.s offe~"'-< k., the hro,'OF s"eh r_s ,,,,... "''''~<''''''hi~h
'-!H f.....i ~ll$, "'~1 'i ""r.;- i~U:v; ~f.- I -i...iu UJ n~ ~~I....i /t.,l J d. :f~i U 'i'iq-:)~I,;; 'ivl .;,,<
is Included in the higher 90 ga!lCln prlcing. The higher the price, the more
',"-"'-" ;-~""'",.; 'I" "'j- <,AM",,,_ -k_ I-\,.n 'h" ".,ne t"''' mM" _',"~r '" ,,\",,_
;'Yl'n.;5 ii h"h..HJ~u i I f,j ?; iJ!1!:~ V:i~~. i! ili; .V ~'!f:r 1..1~ ~~ l~ . I!~ JV~ e t7-J.!.1 tt .;tel Ih...t;
. .,
('[,,,.,,;:<,. Th'" <>\1"''''''''' "lv"!!'" ""'I! "'j'"I,,,,,, "ar.,"', "u'dom';:<,. th" ~lv';/f'''O'I'
...,.......~..-~. r;;;;: YJ......~II~ 'l'L 1._.... 'iT~:l ~ 7,.::; "" ..... ...... _....'l. .. f.... ... 'Y ~i.VI........
o"':t"-;;ir;. 1 "1 4o!-"~!l'" cx.r...._..... It"il!"'h aC'" \J-""!,l'<{'f lM';ior-.t~ t6.n,l"t-;S.~i.\-~~ 0.,. n'''H!jF-~ f~r ;'~'j"
._.~ft~.l~.i~~ ~!i~H .... .~.d.~~ ~;.ih,df ;., '101"": "'1'f:-"~~....~ i.!hnll ". '1'ij;i..,} !. pa1111~.V i.1'V
service in a consistent monthly sum.
v
Michael R Green
2321 Sti1fwater Road
Map1ewood, MN 55119
AtYtchMe(\t~
O\\f7 ~ ,
D @; @ rn '0 l~_:-
I '
I 1"1 2 9 lC:c~
...u,- ,-".r.)
/
I ,i
l;;:':
,e1 McGuire
Manager
o E County Road B
'p1ewood, MN 55109
&6-Jul-1996 08:51
Mr McGuire,
I'll be vacationing when the public hearing is held to discuss restricting
the number of garbage haulers in the City of Map1ewood. As per our
conversation, I'm writing to express my opinion with the understanding you
will provide ~opies of this letter for council members. Thank you.
It's my opinion that our city government' shouldn't in any way act to
restrict the number of haulers currently licensed to perform trash
collection in the City of Map1ewood.
I'm getting good; environmentally responsible; competitively priced;
service from my hauler, Maroney's Sanitation, and don't want the potential
for service, cost, or the ,environment to be compromised by restricting the
number of vendors I'm currently able to select between. This business is
pretty much self-regulating. I mean, if a customer isn't getting the level
of service they want from one hauler, they're able to choose another. I
don't want our city government to impede my freedom of choice,
The City of Map1ewood has been, is, and should be, taking every opportunity
it can, WITHOUT providing tax increment financing, to promote and nurture
the small-business community. A city-wide contract would likely be won by
Big Business with lots of trucks but no ties or other compelling interest
in our community. Please act on this occasion to advance the interest of
small business by not restricting the number of trash haulers licensed in
our city.
However, in the interest of environmental responsibility; limiting taxpayer
exposure to future dump-site clean-up liability; and to level the playing
field for small business; I believe every hauler should be required to dump
trash at the Resource Recovery facility in Newport as a condition of being
licensed in the City of Map1ewood.
RTt~~k~
Michael Green
CC: John Maroney
Maroney's Sanitation
9209 Lansing Ave No
Stillwater, MN 55082
Jerry Turnquist
Ramsey County
Resource Recovery
6989'N 55th St
Oakda1e, MN 55128
Zack Hansen
Ramsey County
Manager of Solid Waste
1670 Beam Ave
Map1ewood, MN 55109
Cro'
"""
0. ___ 'J J.J::'Or
A~hl'1llb1.h3
~
CITY OF MAPLEWOOD
-.
PUBLIC FORUM ON ORGANIZED COLLECTION
OF RESIDENTIAL SOLID WASTE
MONDAY, AUGUST 5, 1996
5:00P.M.
Council Chamber
Map1ewood City Hall
1830 East County Road B
1. Call to Order
2, Roll Call
3, Approval of Agenda
4. Public Fonun
re: Organized Collection of Residential Solid Waste
a. Staff Report
b. Presentation by Licensed Refuse Collectors
c. Public Comment
5. Other Business
6, Adjournment (7:00 p.m.)
~!I/~'.!~
.,. .,::'1";:-
:3.
/
I
I
AGENDA NO. 4a
AGENBA REPORT
TO:
Michael McGuire, City Manager
FROM:
Craig Dawson, Assistant City Manager
RE:
Organized Collection Public Forum
DATE:
August 5, 1996
INTRODUCTION
'.
The City Council heard a proposal from the licensed refuse collectors on June 10, 1996. In it, the
haulers suggested several refuse collection regulations that should be added to the City Code.
They stopped short of developing a plan in which the City would organize residential refuse
collection.
The City Council decided to take time to review the proposal and give residents an opportunity
to comment on it. This public forum was scheduled to replace the August Council/Manager
workshop, This forum was publicized in the August 1996 issue of Maplewood in Morion, an
issue which reached Maplewood mailboxes in mid-July.
On June 10, the City Council also extended the closing date of Phase I--licensees' plan
development--ofthe statutory organiz~d collection process to August 5. The Council will need
to take action: (a) to extend this planning time period further; (b) to declare it completed and
proceed to the next phase of the statutory process; or (c) to terminate the entire process.
The licensees will make a brief presentation at the public forum. They will review their June 10
proposal and present additional information and alternatives.
BACKGROUND
The City Council initiated the process by holding a public hearing and adopting a resolution of
intent to organize residential refuse collection on March 11, 1996. Goals hoped to be achieved
through organized collection included:
1. Minim'ize prices for Customers
2. Establishpredictab1e price changes
3. Have a pricing structure with greater differences in volume-based prices
4. Have only one set of trucks (regular refuse, recyclables, yard waste) serve a street
5. Minimize the number of haulers who must or choose to exit the Maplewood market
6. Direct refuse collected by haulers to Newport facility
7. Minimize direct City involvement (e.g., billing, handling complaints)
Organized Collection Public Forum
August 5, 1996
Page Two
\
\
\
\
~ \.
'.
During the first, minimum 90-day phase of the process, haulers met 11 times. They developed a
plan under the "supervision" of the City, Major points oftheir proposal included:
a) Requiring haulers to use third axles or flotation tires on their equipment to reduce
roadway wear and tear.
b) Routing to be cognizant of load-sensitive streets, so that trucks are as empty as possible
when serving accounts on them.
c) All haulers to offer 30-, 60-, and 90-gallon and/or full-service tiers of service. Price
differentials would be based on the reduced disposal costs of the haulers, (Disposal costs
represent 40 to 50 percent of a customer's bill.)
d) All haulers to give customers, upon request, carts in which to place their trash.
e) 'All haulers to collect yard waste and special large item pickups upon request.
f) All haulers to submit their route maps and number of accounts annually to the City. (This
information would remain nonpublic data.)
Current features of the City's refuse collection plan--designated-day collection areas and a single
contractor to collect recyclables--would remain in place.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION GAINED DURING THE PLANNING PROCESS
One of the Council's objectives in undertaking organized collection was to increase the level of
public knowledge about refuse collection systems, Information has been gained about what is or
is not possible regarding the City's goals in considering organized collection.
Customer Prices
Earlier this year, staff compiled a survey of customer prices for all of the Maplewood
licensees as well as five communities with organized collection.. The average prices
charged were as follows:
System
30-gallon
60-gallon
90-gallon
Maplewood
Organized
$ 11.94
$ 10.50
$ 14.53
$ 13.37
$ 16,78
$14.37,
Haulers point out that organized systems are tightly governed bya contract. The
organized price is for a specified level of service. Anything more a custom,er puts out for
collection is subject to additional charges. Two haulers examined the average of total
charges (basic plus extras) for customers in organized cities. Based ,on th~ir proprietary
information, customers in one city averaged paying 30 to 40 percent more than the basic
prices, and in another the customers averaged paying 50 to. 80 percent more than th~ basic
prices.
:/
,ized Collection Public Forum
,ust 5, 1996
.ge Three
-.
Unfortunately, it was not as easy to determine what the average total charges were for
their Maplewood customers. Staff conducted a survey of charges for additional items
among Maplewood licensees and in the sample of organized collection communities.
The prices for extra collection services were lower in Maplewood's open system than in
the organized cities.
Haulers also stress that they use discretion in charging their customers for collecting extra
items or amounts. For example, if a customer has had relatively small amounts of trash
or been on vacation, a driver may choose not to charge the customer one or two times if
he/she has put out a larger amount of trash. In an organized system, haulers state they
would not have this flexibility.
Costs for the Refuse Collection System in Maplewood
Collectively, Maplewood residents pay a large amount of money to private companies to
have their trash hauled away. Based on the account information supplied by the haulers,
it appears that 8,400 of the 9,200 households in Map1ewood that would be covered under
organized collection currently have trash service. Evidently, 800 or so households do not
have trash service; they likely dispose of their trash with neighbors, by taking it to work,
by placing it in apartment or business dumpsters, etc.
Based on a weighted average of Maplewood's base prices (where 25 percent of customers
have 30-gallon service, 50 percent have 60-gallon, and 25 percent have 90-gallon), the
8,400 households pay $1,461,600 annually.
In an organized collection system, it is assumed that all households would be charged for
service. In Maplewood's case, this would be 9,200 by adding the 800 households
currently not paying for service. Based on a weighted average of the base prices among
organized collection cities, the 9,200 Maplewood residences would pay $1,435,200
annually.
It would be difficult to compile costs for collecting extra items in order to determine the
total costs for refuse service customers in Maplewood.
Greater Differences in Volume-Based Prices
Haulers use a fixed-and-variable pricing system for their services that is similar to other
utilities. There are certain costs that they incur just to bring a truck to a house--Iabor,
equipment, administrative overhead. This base amount is the same for every customer.
The disposal cost--what haulers pay to deposit trash--is the component of their pricing
that can vary from customer to customer. The disposal cost in a customer's bill is
typically around 40 percent of the total charge. It is on this amount that haulers calculate
their volume-based prices.
'Organized Collection Public Forum
August 5, 1996
Page Four
\
,
"
'-
"Minimize Number of Trucks on a Street
In yet another survey, staff chose random street segments throughout the community and
asked haulers if they served any accounts on those streets. Typically, there were four or
five companies on any of those segments. Interestingly, the zones in which fewer
households are served have a larger number of companies collecting in them.
If the City were to take steps to limit the number of companies serving particular streets,
it would not necessarily reduce the number of trash trucks traveling through Maplewood
on major streets to serve customers in other communities.
.,According to opinions of the Attorney General's staff, the haulers may not privately trade
accounts to consolidate their routes (and thus reduce truck traffic on a street). Unless this
were done under an organized collection system, it would be an anti-trust violation.
Minimize the Number of Haulers who Must or Choose To Exit Maplewood Market
To reduce the number of trucks on a given street, existing haulers could form a
consortium to organize collection and ensure their ability to remain in business in
Maplewood. They have expressed their opposition to forming a consortium, either
voluntarily or at the behest of the City.
Two communities have regulations in place which will have the effect of reducing the
number of companies serving their residents. Cottage Grove requires that a licensee have
at least 200 customers to renew a license. Through attrition, the number of companies
serving Cottage Grove has been reduced to three. In West Saint Paul, the City placed a
moratorium on issuing new licenses for residential refuse collection. There could not be
any new license holders, Neither community has had a legal challenge for their actions.
Direct Haulers to Newport Facility
At the time the City began this process, it was believed that a municipality could direct its
waste by contract to a specified disposal site. Ramsey and Washington county
commissioners were concerned about maintaining an adequate flow of refuse to the NRG
(NSP) facility in Newport so that public subsidy of this waste-to-energy plant can be kept
to a minimum. They were encouraging cities to organize collection.
In early April, federal judge David Doty ruled that a governmental unit could not enact
waste designation (that is, to direct the flow of waste) by ordinance or other governmental
intervention. This ruling has been interpreted, but not tested, to mean that waste
designation by contract would not be valid,
This early goal in considering organized collection is no longer achievable.
I
;lized Collection Public Forum
bust 5, 1996
tge Five
'.
STEPS REMAINING IN THE ORGANIZED COLLECTION PROCESS
The state statute has a three-phase process to implement organized collection of solid waste.
1. Haulers' Planning Process: The first phase, which has a minimum 90-day period, is the
one the City is now in. Here, the City invites licensed haulers to help them develop
proposals and plans for organized collection. This 90-day period would have expired on
June 10, had not the Council extended it to August 5. There are no limits on the number
oftimes or length oftime that the Council may extend this phase.
II. 'Develop Collection Arranlfements: This phase, too, has a 90-day minimum duration.
The City is required to "discuss possible organized collection arrangements with all
collectors ... who have expressed an interest. If the City is unable to agree on an ...
arrangement with a majority ofthe[se] licensed collectors..., or upon expiration of the 90
days, the City may propose implementation of an alternate method of organizing
collection..."
During this time the City must meet with licensed haulers to talk about and negotiate
contractual arrangements--e.g., fees, billing responsibilities, collection zones.
III, Implementation: The City may develop its own organized collection plan, establish it by
ordinance, and arrange for service to be provided.
OPTIONS:
I) The Council may wish to accept or modify the haulers' proposal and direct that
appropriate amendments to the Ordinance Code be prepared.
2) The Council may identify additional issues for the haulers to address. If so, the planning
phase of the process should be extended.
3) The Council may dete,rmine that no ordinance-related changes to the current modified
open hauling system are necessary, and that the organized collection process should be
terminated.
4) The Council may decide that the planning phase has been completed, that the haulers'
proposal not to organize collection does not meet the City's interest, and that the staff
should be directed to develop organized collection arrangements to discuss with the
licensees.
While the Council may take action at the August 5 forum, the Council may wish to wait until a
regular City Council meeting (e.g., August 12) to do so. If the Council wishes to extend the
planning phase (which is now set to expire on August 5), it should do so at the conclusion of the
public forum.