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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2009-04-15 PRC Packet AGENDA CITY OF MAPLEWOOD PARK AND RECREATION COMMISSION MEETING Wednesday, April 15, 2009 7:00p.m. Council Chambers - Maplewood City Hall 1830 County Road BEast 1. Call to Order 2. Roll Call 3. Approval of Agenda 4. Approval of Minutes a. February 18, 2009 5. Visitor Presentations 6. Unfinished Business a. Spoon Lake Preserve/Kohlman Park Rainwater Garden b. Lions Park Survey c. Park and Recreation Commission Annual Report 7. New Business a. Silver Lake Improvement Association Request for Herbicide Treatment Funding 8. Commissioner Presentations a. Fish Creek Update b. Subcommittee Reports 1. Dog Park 9. Staff Presentations a. Community Gardens b. Legacy Tot Lot c. Lake Link Trails d. Recycling in the Parks 10. Commissioner Comments 11. Adjourn - (9:30 p.m.) Next meeting - May 20, 2009 CITY OF MAPLEWOOD PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION February 18, 2009 7:00 p.m. COUNCIL CHAMBERS - MAPLEWOOD CITY HALL 1830 COUNTY ROAD BEAST 1. CALLTO ORDER Present Chair Peter Fischer Commissioner Craig Brannon Commissioner Carolyn Peterson Commissioner Bruce Roman Commissioner Kim Schmidt Commissioner Therese Sonnek Commissioner Mary Mackey Commissioner Dan Maas Staff DuWayne Konewko, Director of Parks and Development Doug Taubman, Parks Manager Ginny Gaynor, Open Space Coordinator - Chair Fischer indicated eight commissioners were present, so there was 2. ROLL CALL '.......,:.:..:,. .i<'.'"'' 3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA - " ........., .,.....-... ;-,,,..:,,-.:.- ....-.:::.,".:.,,-::.-; ::';<::- -"<i,::);,',: <<,:.:::.":':":'-">.,-:::"':::::-.- "';-.:,;.:-:::: -, Chair Fischer asked for a-motion to approve the agenda. He introduced new members and asked for corrections to the agenda. Commission\lr Brannon made a motion to approve the agenda, seconded by Commissioner Sonnek. The motion carried by a unanimous vote. 4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES 'ntroduced as new members to the commission. Each new member and informing the commission about their backgrounds. Mary Mackey"and Dan Maas spoke briefly introducing the Chair Fischer said he would address the minutes from the January 7, 2009 meeting and go through them page by page for corrections. He had two corrections: A sentence read "...currently most trails begin at one point and end at another". He corrected this sentence to say "....currently most trails begin at one point and end at another; "what are the best practices" should be added. (page three) Commissioner Sonnek referred to the sentence "...how research on community gardens was done"; she believed she had said how research "in general" was done, and "dog parks" should be added with "research on community gardens". (page two) 1 Chair Fischer said there was a sentence involving discussion about basketball hoops taken up or down. He said the sentence should read "Edgerton School staff could perform this task of lowering and putting up hoops if we decide to resolve it in this way". (page four) Commissioner Brannon said a sentence stated" the staff should not deal with policy issues; it should read "the staff should deal with policy issues". (page five) Chair Fischer referred to the sentence "...there are conservation easements in the preserves right now. He had meant to say that "...there are no conservation easements in the preserves". Also, the sentence "Presence of these preserves on the farm land would force a 4-1 vote for the protection". This sentence should read "...would force a 4-1 vote to take away the protection". Commis' .er Brannon said the date that the Hazelwood Park plan was developed (turf management plan) was' page six) 5. VISITOR PRESENTATIONS ckage may bring revenue could apply that to Commissioner Schmidt said the sentence "..indicated the President's' to the city" should also include the phrase "with regard to infrastru parks projects". (page eight) Chair Fischer said he did not "move" to adjourn the p.m.) time. (9:30 Commissioner Schmidt moved to approve the minutes, were approved unanimously. Brannon. The minutes There were no visitor 6. LAKE Staff Manager Doug three options, and variatio the project. He said there are currently John H9rriQfKimIWY'~Qrn\\"IasP~~$~nt to provide information about the Joy Park/County Road D segment of th~\trail. He provided bq9~~.roundf9nt~e new commission members and updated the other members, stating.thilt Lake Links Trailis~jPonnectiODpf a trail through the Legacy Village development and Maplewoojj;Mqll; however theS\l~lTIent between Southlawn Drive and White Bear Avenue is not yet completed.TI1~\trail also runs . gh the farm property near County Road D. Recently structured through the Joy Park Ar~~"\h.e said the re focusing on how to provide a connection from McKnight Road to Bellaire Avenue.TI111te. are. possible alignments: 1. South on MCKnight~Qadand east on Lydia Avenue; 2. Through the power Line easement between County Road D and Lydia Avenue; 3. East on County Road D, and south on Bellaire tying into a segment of trail which was buiit as a part of recent improvements at Joy Park. Mr. Horn said another scenario is constructing the trail east on County Road D, south on Bellaire Avenue and east on Woodlyn Avenue, and through the Joy Park Open Space property. He said they had discussed how to best make the crossing at McKnight Avenue, such as pedestrian signals and special treatments within the pavements. Ultimately, the traii along County Road D would have to be coordinated with street reconstruction, which will most likely occur in 2012. Because of potential funding, city staff was exploring the possibility of the County Road D project occurring in 2009. He said there will be a neighborhood meeting 2 regarding this on February 19, 2008. There is a possibility that the coordination of County Road D and the segment of the trail on County Road D could be accelerated and occur along with the street reconstruction. The alignment through the Joy Park Open Space presents challenges; steep grades, vegetation, wetland areas, and frequently used worn traiis. They looked at site lines at various locations and have identified the best location. He also gave the current cost estimates: Option A, Lydia Avenue alignment, is the least expensive with least construction costs: $240,000. Option B, alignment along County D that connects along Bellaire Avenue; approximately $325,000. There would be additional cost if the traii would go through the open space, which would be $450,000. This option is advantageous because the trail could be constructed at the same time as the County Road D reconstruction, which would result in cost savings. Option C is the most expensive through the power line easement, an.clUJ was decided that this option be dropped. He then took questions from the commission. ...- ...c......., ,_, _m'" .. '_om ___............. ....M......, ;_.:.....,- -.::cOC-:'.'" ....... ............ Commissioner Sonnek asked whether notification has gone oY\jf()n~ighbors asf~ft'll~ the County Road D plan. John Horn replied there were two notifications, one r~g'arding activities and s(Jl1\I~yjng in the area, and there was a notice inviting them to a neighborhood me~ti()g:being to be held February1~,.g008. Staff Director Konewko said if they received authorizationftq; 0 ahe plan, they woul("l'l1old a meeting on March 18, 2009. Staff would send out notices 111 ors to hold discussions concerning the alignments. He said there is a meeting...9n,cebruary 19fu lewood Community Center at 7:00 p.m, He said that the commission is invite("l.tgtffi$'m\l~ting; how meeting is regarding the entire project which includes the County Road D re~gnstiucli.911;,tI.~ also ex~i()~d to the new commission members the drawbacks of each of the options@i$cusse("l;lQ'J:l[~",i()us mO"qlhs, such as mail boxes being moved, trees, landscaping, anclgen~ral disruptionO()f thei[J:l[oJ:lel"lies,' . .. ........... ,.. ..-.. -..............,... .....- Open Space Coordinator Gaynor saidwl1en the Master Plan for Joy Park was developed it was difficult to develop because of all the issues with this park. Tl1ey were very clear in the Master Plan that they would have no paved trails on the north side of the road. She said they would like to respect that decision. ''C. -.......-,.. ..-.,.-..... .,,-...,.,., Chair~ii>~her said he had ~~l~eg thr~d~111tl1e area in discussion and it was very rough, wooded, and had steep inclil1~~;, Commissioner~g!)1an alsoihad walked through part of the area and he agreed that it would not be environmentally friendly, "9.l1d also cited safety concerns. '.."....,.. .'.'-."'" .,..-,......... ..'...- "',i'::", ..:,>;:<; Commissioner Fischer said they should focus on the Joy Park link first and then with County Road D versus Lydia Avenue. Commissioner Brannon suggested they have a vote or show of hands about the segment continuing through the north of Joy Park. The consensus was that they would drop the option through Joy Park. The other options remaining were County Road D versus the Lydia Avenue option. Staff Director Konewko stated the other two options are County Road D east to Bellaire Avenue going south, or south on McKnight Avenue joining with Lydia Avenue, east on Lydia Avenue and connecting with the trail already constructed. He said they have had meetings with Lydia Avenue residents and the people that live in the Bellaire Avenue and Lake Street area were also included in that distribution list. He said staff is looking for direction so they can work with John Horn to finish this project. 3 Commissioner Sonnek asked if they could have an itemized list and a summary prepared of directly impacted resident numbers for each plan, and Commissioner Brannon said he would also like to see a summary of this project so they can come to a decision. Commissioner Peterson would also like to see a list of safety concerns for each option. Chair Fischer then asked neighbors to add or comment on the discussion. Lori Johnson, resident on Lydia Avenue, spoke about the importance of the natural area on the north side of Joy Park. She said it is an area that the neighborhood uses frequently, and it was a much appreciated area. Judy and Ken Murray, 3060 Lake St., Maplewood. Mr. Murray said a north of. 2004. He said one of the problems is police do not patrol the area; if som get back into that space. Park plan was defeated in Id get hurt, it is difficult to Terry Dunkle said he lives on the west side of Silver Lake on Lake.(K1I ., N been residents since 1983. He was concerned about possible.q~~elopment of t and natural area. He came tonight to speak against any kigclptjil~velopment or cha Paul. He said they have . a because of the wild o what is there. ...,.............. -.. .... ...d..... <<.......<...... .................-.. Richard and Lori Roth, Woodlyn Avenue, off Bellaire A.Y~Q~e, Maplewog9., Mr. Roth said'il'1~ydive across from where the trail may run. He said he has lived in Mapllll'lood sin .. .72, and that area in..Jby Park has always been preserved, and a blacktop trail would ruin the . felt the County Road D alignment is narrow between the road and the fence,Jg~yigg little room fo . Dave Johnson, 2587 Lydia Avenue, Maplewogi!, . om mission, city staff and staff member Ginny Gaynor for her important role inJ~1l Maf:~Ia..m".~~ t ]:it was well thought out when it was determined that a pavedp?tm\\l.~xin the nortl1jOf JoX~~rk"wa~{8Rhilviable option. They were not happy with the trail in front8f.t~eirhoi)'lllihoweverfbllY;\\I9Uld ratherl1ave it one way rather than surrounded on two sides. . . 7. NEW BUSINESS . Dog Park Subcommitt :--...,.--....,-"'.... <"..-:..,., -:':i"-i.-':""-..',',",':'- ,.......--_....- ...., Commissioner Roman reported the subcommittee held their first meeting on February 4,2009. The members are Dave Johnson, Commissioners Schmidt, Roman, and Sonnek. They discussed the needs and features of dog parks at their first meeting. .:.'-... -'>:-. Commissione.riR8nnek displayei!B~book from the American Kennel Club (AKC) titled "The Barking Dog" which has disciJssi98S includeg:~.g,starting a dog park. Commissioner Roman shared information about a book entitled "So Yqu\^Jantt~l3uild a Dog Park" which Commissioner Sonnek is attempting to purchase. Commissioner Roman s~iiliWe was elected chair of the committee. They will gather information and discuss the feasibility of dog parks. They spent time coming up with a timetable and are planning on having meetings through August or September, 2009. The meetings will be held the first Wednesday of every month. They would like to start touring possible sites in May. Commissioner Roman said the University of Minnesota study showed there was interest in having a dog park in Maplewood, and the subcommittee will gather more information about dog parks, including specific sites, pros and cons of having a dog park, talking with businesses in the area such as PetsSmart@, regarding contributing to or funding a dog park. They talked about amenities that would be preferred in a park, such as benches, water to play in, covered plastic barrels, shade, and jumping areas. They also talked about a dog park in Maplewood possibly being unique, trying to make it different than anywhere else. 4 He said their next meeting is Wednesday, March 4th at 7:00 p.m. Commissioner Roman asked if there was anyone else on the commission that would like to serve on the subcommittee. Chair Fischer said if there is a fourth person interested, it would be acceptable to add another person. Commissioner Maas asked about lighting for a dog park. He said there is a dog park on Lake St. in Minneapolis, and the lighting is very extensive, lighting up the entire area. Commissioner Schmidt said there is lighting they could use that is more down-cast in nature. Commissioner Schmidt asked if they were planning on serving just the city of Maplewood; if the park was really unique and unusual, it would draw people from all over the area. They qj~cussed how they were going to have people share costs if they traveled from other areas. 7, COMMISSIONER PRESENTATIONS ant to take into ilttractions, so people can , Commissioner Mackey said when attracting people to the dog parks consideration the proximity of other businesses, like fast food rest have refreshments while their dogs are at the park. The commission had further discussion on other possibility of working with Ramsey County or St. there is a There were no commissioner presentations.;;'!'..... 8. STAFF PRESENTATIONS ,....... .. .:.................,....:,.,...,,:,.....'.... '.''''.--.. ".',".:'...:,- .,..:.:.."........ ........-........:..<.... ............ ......... ..........M. .....__.............. '.-...,'.:.. .-......:.....:. :..,....'........ _.............- ..... ......:. ....... ._.' .........,,'u...,.h Manager Taubman said the community gardens project was being warRed on by Open Space Coordinator Gaynor. Regarding the Lion's Park project, a survey was sent out to residents the week of February 9, 2009, and the deadline for returning the surveys is Friday, February 20th. The staff mailed out 300 surveys, and had received 43 back. He would have 'the results at theMarch commission meeting. Regarding Legacy .............r:x;:~.<:,<;;::.>::>:-.... .,,>>,: Park, Manager Taubman would pr~pqre a proposal for the city council to move ahead with the planning process. 9. ELECTION OF OFFICERS Chair Fiscl1efsqid that each year:~ chair and a vice chair are elected. He asked for nominations. The commission subr]iit\rd nomina!!~.Q~ to staff. Peter Fischer and Bruce Roman were nominated for chair. Bruce Roman declinecl,so ~\lfem:Fischer was voted to be chair for 2009. The motion was moved, seconded, and approv~q'MI'l~oimously. The same process was followed for vice chair. The nominations were taken and Bruce Roman, Craig Brannon, and Carolyn Peterson were nominated. Craig Brannon declined; Bruce Roman was elected vice chair for 2009, The motion was moved, seconded, and approved unanimously. 9. ADJOURN Chair Fischer adjourned the meeting at 9:40 p.m. 5 MEMORANDUM DATE: Parks Commission Steve Love, Civil Engineer II Stormwater Management Impacts at Spoon Lake Preserve and Kohlman Park April 9, 2009 TO: FROM: SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION City staff is requesting input from the Parks Commission regarding the proposed storm water management features on the Carsgrove Area Streets project (Attachment 1). This item was brought before the Parks Commission on March 18, 2009. It was clear to city staff that this item required more time to be reviewed by the Environmental and Natural Resources Commission (ENRC) prior to be brought before the Parks Commission again. Staff revised the project schedule and brought this item before the ENRC on April?, 2009. The ENRC voted to approve the general design concept. The landscape designs will be brought before the ENRC to be reviewed and incorporate comments before being approved. The project is scheduled to go before the City Council on April 2?, 2009 for approval. Staff has taken steps to make sure that on all future projects adjacent to or impacting open space or parklands will be brought to the ENRC and the Parks Commission at the beginning of the project in order to receive and incorporate valuable input and ideas from the commissions. DISCUSSION Stormwater Management Proposal The current drainage system in the Carsgrove neighborhood provides little to no treatment of stormwater, so any treatment created.as part of this project will result in an improved quality of the runoff waters to Kohlman, Gervais Lakes, and surrounding wetlands. The city's plan is to install two large filtration basins on this project to provide treatment of water and meet volume reduction requirements-one at the northern entrance to Spoon Lake Neighborhood Preserve (south end of Forest Street) (Attachment 2), and the other at Kohlman Park (intersection of Cypress Street and County Road C) (Attachment 3). Individual rain gardens will be offered to residents to help provide additional treatment. Kohlman Park On the Carsgrove project, the Engineering Department is proposing a filtration basin at the intersection of Cypress Street and County Road C, at the northwest corner of Kohlman Park. The proposed basin would lie between the roads and the existing basketball court and parking lot. A rain garden was constructed in this area in 2001 and planted by neighbors. The soils do not allow water to infiltrate at a rate that typical rain gardens require. This has caused water to pool in the rain garden killing many of the original plants. Cattails have taken over the wettest parts of the garden. Rain gardens are typically designed to capture and treat the first flush of stormwater runoff by infiltration. The current rain garden is working more as a flow through with a permanent shallow pool of water. The proposed basin would remove and replace the existing rain garden with a filtration basin. The location was chosen due to grade limitations and the existing drainage patterns. The runoff flows north along Cypress Street from the intersection with Connor Avenue to a low point at the intersection with Knollwood Drive. Drainage from Knollwood Drive also is collected at this low point. The runoff is then discharged to the existing rain garden and flows into the ditch along County Road C. Proposed Basin at Spoon Lake Preserve The Engineering Department is also proposing to construct a filtration basin at the south end of Forest Street in the Spoon Lake Neighborhood Preserve to treat water from Brooks Court and a portion of Forest Street. Spoon Lake Preserve is an approximately 27.55-acre natural area (Attachment 4). The proposed basin would require removing trees and grading approximately 0.5 acres located at the south end of Forest Street. According to the site analysis for Spoon lake Preserve conducted by Barr Engineering in 1999 (Attachment 5), the site is severely degraded ecologically and the native plant communities have been nearly completely destroyed. An Interim Management Plan (Attachment 6) was adopted for the Spoon lake Preserve on November 1, 2000, and included the following items: 1) The Soil and Water section calls for addressing the erosion and storm water coming in from Forest Street and concerns that that this flow could run into the high quality wetland located west of Forest Street. 2) The Neighbors and Community section calls for the posting of No Dumping Yardwaste signs at the entrance near Forest Street since dumping has been a problem at this entrance. 3) The Pilot Restoration Projects section calls for stormwater management and erosion. Staff has been working with RWMWD to come up with an innovative basin design to fit in with the natural aspects of the preserve, meet goals as set forth in the Interim Management Plan, and enhance the residential entrance to the preserve. Enhancements Rain gardens and infiltration basins have been amenities at other sites because they add diverse native plants to our parks and preserves. Staff is working with Virginia Gaynor, City Open Space Naturalist, on the development of a landscaping plan for the Kohlman Park basin that would include seeding, the planting of trees, shrubs, and various plants. Staff is recommending the following items for the Spoon lake Preserve basin: 1. Incorporate the storm basin into the preserve by planting it as a native plant community. 2. In addition to seeding the basin, plant trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants in the basin. 3. Hire a landscape designer to develop a design for the Forest Street entry that fits in with the natural character of the site. 4. Re-do the northern entry to the preserve. 5. Explore design concepts and innovative strategies to get the water from the street into the basin. 6. Install 230 feet of graded soft-surface trail to connect the entry to existing footpaths on the site. 7. Fix the existing stormwater erosion at the south end of Forest Street in the preserve. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends to incorporate the proposed basins into the Carsgrove Area Streets project and requests the commissioners to discuss the proposed filtration basin for the Kohlman Park and the Spoon Lake Neighborhood Preserve and make a recommendation on how to proceed. Attachments: 1. Map of project location 2. Spoon Basin infiltration basin design 3. Kohlman Park basin design 4. Map of Spoon Lake Neighborhood Preserve 5. Spoon Lake Preserve Site Analysis by Barr Engineering Company, Fall 1999 6. Spoon Lake Preserve Interim Management Plan (Kushllch Property), 11/01/00 7. March 10, 2009 Memorandum "Stormwater Management Impacts at Spoon Lake Preserve" Spoon Lake Preserve NE of Spoon Lake, S of Brooks & For 39.28 Acres Apr 11, 2008 .. I~.' 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S' (t g> g a 0 .." !:l:oa"'s> o'a ~ g (II ::s [s 8..!:!. ~ (ll >g 0" 0 ~o@~'"l8 It '"" -<:" l:!' E.. 0"g-~;3p.. . . ~.. if, ~..... <) ~!t og ",I;l~l~. ~ (11 ~ ft Q. a a . ~ golD ~:g' ~ e.g;g,~~ ~~fg-~ 8,[8' ~ gogo i:l - 0 ~ ~HnU~H:!! ni ~. ;:J II> 0.. f{' S':;! g; '" SUi {ll r.o ~ '" tr 0.;& P.. g; ~ :s g~~~e.gpt:S8.gj ..... ol'igl'i~EI'.EI'8'1'i(,) IJhqH~ If[ ~ ~i~~~!un ~ ~- ~ 8: g 8: ~ @' $l IE' ~ :s 5' 8' 0 !!t 8'" i !l. g,1f -. !'~~lfg~~~.g~ g:e,~.:rB'.a:l~SJ 8-~HhPU~. U[Ulfitij' ~ ~'[;~~jsgi~ [g.~.~l[80:.~W g ~ {} ft 8. G. G ~ @ '< p. irif ~:>s ~~ H ~ ~ U ~ . ",:iJ ~. ~ ~ . -.~ g a ~~ ~ ~ 1>~ f'\ ~ a. ~~. .~ i ~ .. , ~~ .1 'l ."} Interim Management Pla~ .~.! Spoon Lake (Kuslich Property) -~j 11/1100 .;\ :",:1 ~i ~:1 'l )1 ::i ." The following goals and tasks are recommended management practices to maintain the site until long-term restoration goals are funded and implemented. GOALS :.,~ 1. Ensure that the preserve is a safe, accessible site open to hiking. 2. Prevent spread of spotted knapweed. 3. Prevent invasion by purple loosestrifu. 4. Remove fruiting buckthorn trees. TASKS The starred items below are deemed essential Safety, Access, and Amenities ." -, * 1. Preserve signs. Neighborhood Preserve signs should be installed on Keller Parkway and on Forest Street. 2. Bike and vehicle nse. Vehicle and bike use should be monitored and addressed before it becomes a problem. 3. Parking. Parking at the Spoon Lake parking lot is currently adequate and a cross-walk is not necessary at this time. Limited street parking is also available on Forest. 4. Crime. There have been no reports of crime on this site. 5. Trails. There are foot trails on this site. It would be nice to clear :fallen trees and brush to make a full loop trail. Once trails are cleared, periodic mowing or brush cutting would help keep them open. .6. Trash. Remove furniture, trash, and litter from site. .7. Tree Fort. The tree fort on the site should be removed. 8. Fence. There is a barbwire fence on the interior which should be removed. A fence along Keller Parkway should also be removed but this is low priority. E ,', ."; .. . ,'.:..,:_..:.',_c., '_ __ ,"~_.,.."__. ..__-'_,__,,:~,,:,__._,". . ................, .. .......~".-_... -' --. --- -..- ... - - ~_. '.,._,c.,-,.~,_.~_..,.'_'_":'" , ., :~: -" Vegetation Management ':i ',j :': * 1. Spotted knapweed is minimal but it should be pulled. *2. Prevent entry of purple loosestife. Begin by removing plant on island and making certain someone has released beetles in the wetland north ofthe preserve. 3. The site has severe infestations of buckthorn and anmr maple. Because these stands are dense and the soils are primarily fine sandy 10ams, erosion could be a serious problem if all exotic shrubs are removed and nothing is planted in their place. It is recommended that buckthorn and amur maple not be eradicated until we have a plan for revegetation and a neighborhood volnnteer force committed to long-term buckthorn management at this preserve. If neighbors are anxious to begin buckthorn management, it would be fine to remove the fruiting buckthorn without revegetating. ;~ :j .. f; ;', Soli and Water * 1. Erosion. Address erosion and storm water corning in from Forest. This flow may be running into the high quality wetland west of the site. Neighbors and Community *1. Address encroachment by neighbors. 1) Send letter to all adjacent landowners. 2) Follow-up with phone calls, tour, or home visits if necessary. *2. Post no dumping yardwaste signs at entrance near Forest. Wildlife i~ 1. Cooperate with Ramsey County Parks in controlling deer populations. :! ~ Pilot Restoration Projects ~: .:. 1. Storm-water management and erosion. 2. Yard waste management. Develop \ trials that include methods for neighbors to initiate on their land as well as use of yard waste on open space sites. :~ ~ Interpretive Projects 1. Succession and Invasion by Exotic Species. (Explain historical use of site, soil removal and disturbance, pioneer species on disturbed sites.) ~'i ..; '"i :) !.... ..:, _n _ on n~ _.:..:;__.. ....,:<.:_~_:.:_:_._. "n'"" ;.:.,,"__'__.~n.:"'~:,::":,'."~:-:.:::"::c,::"',,":";.;';::.~':.:.""' ~ ~ '"j I:) THOUGHTS ON LONG-TERM RESTORATION AND MANAGEMENT d :~ This section contains notes and preliminary thoughts abont restoration. Also see recommendations in the site analysis done by Fred Rozuma1ski, Barr Engineering. ;;1 J ~1 Thoughts Regarding Long-term Restoration ,:,; \;1 This site is exlremely degraded and will be extremely difficuh to restore. Restoration may prove unfeasible and should not be undertaken until we are convinced we have a good chance of succeeding. Neighbors love this preserve. We need to bigblight what is best about it and be open to alternative approaches to tbis site. :j, Task Force members have suggested the following target plant communities: big woods tor southeast, floodplain forest in south cenlral, savanna on western slope (currently amur maple). They disagree with Fred's assessment that the area of organic soils were disturbed mechanically. A more detailed analysis and history is necessary to understand the soils and hydrology on the site. A soil core might help us understand if there has been mixing of soil horizons. Pnblic works should have some maps of runoff. ;; t~ Because exotic trees are so dense, Task Force suggest girdling of large buckthorn to kill it slowly until we can revegetate. Highlights we may want to feature . Meadow (potential prairie) Northern wetland Topography Mature oaks History of site: soil disturbance, invasion of exotics Peaty organic soil in south . . . . . ~I Restoration Difficulties ," . The disturbed soils on this site will make restoration extremely difficult. . Buckthorn and aruur maple will be exlremely difficult to control on this site. Notes on Site History or Past Management ", I. The City has done no management on this preserve except for trash removal. 3 .!.,.....-. ~ :0; .!; 'I :,i .;; , > ;~ i> ~ ~ ~j ~, ,. - ,-' -'-'"'''''-'...''' . ...... '. ...._-,,_..._.....~.-_.,.. :: .:._M.:....:..~__:_... ~~.. __""~".'" _....,. :., ....... _": .::.. _.'. ~..~..,~;~-_ ..:.._~:..::.,,::.:~,~..,",.~,.~:,:;:::;: :;:~':;,:. '->'-";.".:.." .. _.._.._,^..,..~.."'..._--.~, Management Unit Concerns Restoration and Management Recommendations general encroachment by neighbors furniture etc. meadow keep spoiled knapweed out northern wetland . oak woods east and central woods southern wetland 4 Attachment 1 I..l..f.;....i! I COUNTY ROAD C 0 ! Kohlmon 0 . Park I- 0 I- PALM (j) s (j) 0::: ~ -.J Manufactured 0 CT. -.J I- (j) 1 Housing '? ~Lw\ 0 (j) Estates Z () W 2 ~ 0::: .3 CIK ~OR Q. CONNOR CO~ ~'-lS. >- 4 CO u CT. DEMON\ AVE. . l- I- (j) (j) w a w 0::: --.J ~ 0 BROoKS w 0 LL Cl. <C I.zJ SEXTANT Q! AVE. .$ GER VOIS ~a~ ~ e Pkvvy 2 I- (j) NO SCALE _ PROPOSED STREET IMPROVEMENT Capital Improvement Project for 2009 Carsgrove Meadows Area Street Improvements City Project 08-10 @~ I- (j) [E ,>,>S ,l" ++ I i , , ". ~" i .'" .., 1 ~~ O\!l B~ !l~, .. ". m ~~ h!i i~ U *a 'i?a , , '! ~~ a! ~~ () "'~.... ~~ .~~ ~, .. ~.tUil ~. ~a r~ ;M i~ ~ d <,Jl l:l '" ~ . Pg ~. G~" .ffi U ~~ ~ \; ~ G i 51 ~ ~u ~ ..' ~ jii * , t , 'r.\ "Ii ' ~ · ~ i~ i ~ i . . " . m~ ~ . . ~~ .<<> ~ ~ ~~i tl : g " g p ~ @ ~ " . " i " .., .< V ~ 2 ~ n .., n ill , S C/{YofJUQJiI-' ~lJSPAR1'M&N'l'()PfrlJl:J/JC WO$/{$ }{. ... . ENa!~=~OIl . ~~.~Iil9: . . ~~n ~"1~r<<~}jll"_I~ wO'u'"'u''''''''' ( . :.~ .i ..1'.....~. 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M m1 li!:lIf ti m," /:"'M .~ ~ 'i j;l. ~~~ 8~E'. .~~! 8? i~? ~ i. "~" ~~~!! m ~ 9. 8' . g ,I" p. .. -- I ~ ~ II ?II . .. ;9 ~.~ i I ; i~ ~~i ~ ! ~' CYPRESS$TREET INflURATION BASIN C/iyvfMnpJeWf1t)d .DEPAm'MBN1'O?PllBlJO'WORKS \1'. - -- ' lCN01N&ENll<<J.DlVl$IQJ>I .<3.;;!: jfM_f~~_~ .' I'<,",,__~' M'~ ,,' - - (M1~~~ IU(~N1~.,tm W. O'u'"u"'" ( X'.' fJ....... ,..-., ';<'"'''"''"' o ~ i 1.>> -'f> -~" : 2 x i' X , CARSCROVr. Mr.AOOWS ~ Q ~ ~ ~ ~ i I . . , " . ! ~ ~,;-c.Po"'-'~ ___.4W'"-.- - ,,, ~---~..w'-"'- i<1 m ~ II ~ 11 . \\ \~ " '\ \ , I;. ~.~..m .!, i.'~ I:. ...~~.' ~.~.~.U . ,I g~,.& m ~~!i , ~~:ii ~.~ 1i"~ ~,~ <~ .6 "~~ ~ Q~> ~~. o "~~, ,'. ~ ~ ~;~ ~~ .~~ ! .~, :ii ~.~ .~ :ii~" ,!ii_ '~i I~. I 1.. . al! ~.. ~ ~~ .s f.; ! -"!i !i! . ~~ ~O^ g 6;~ '". ~R! ~ B"~ ~lij ",g~ "~'"~ m~ e;:,tj l. &MS ~;, "~!i ~ ;e~3 g l% ~,;~ ~.~ !i. ~ ' 1" ~.l;; ''1 T t.' ~ f,' Il/fB i ~ 1: ~ ~ l' M n ~ o m , S ~ o -~<l>- " ::! WO'U"'[:jd66 ( : ~ i i...' \'..' ~.~ ~i ,.,,""',"" .... .,.,' ":'1 X , X ; CARSGROvr MEADOWS) CltyplM~ *DEPARTMItNrOfl'PfJl1L{O WORKS PN<11N1i!IflIJN()j)MIJJQN llOOto"t:w<<i);r.-;ij " . V#<~~"'~!(!II . ,~"""''''' ,,,,~,,"H"" FOR.f;ST STREff lNnURATfON BASIN MEMORANDUM DATE: Parks Commission Shann Finwall, AICP, Environmental Planner Silver Lake Improvement Association Request for Herbicide Treatment Funding for Silver Lake April 2, 2009 . TO: FROM: SUBJECT: INTRODUCTION Silver Lake is located on the far northeast section of the City of Maplewood and shares its border with two other municipalities, North St. Paul and Oakdale (Attachment 1). Silver Lake is located in the Valley Branch Watershed District. The size of the lake is approximately 72 acres with a mean depth of 7.3 feet, and a maximum depth of approximately 23 feet. A total of 35 residents and two parks have shoreline on the lake. The parks are Silver Lake Park in North St. Paul and Joy Park in Maplewood. The Silver Lake Improvement Association (hereinafter the "association") was created to help restore Silver Lake. The association, made up of residents on or near the lake, has obtained yearly study grants from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) for the treatment of the lake with herbicide for the control of curlyleaf pondweed and Eurasian watermilfoil starting in 2006. The total cost for treatment of the lake in 2007 was $40,000, $60,000 in 2008, and is estimated to cost $36,332 this year. The DNR is offering another Total Lake Treatment Pilot Study Grant for 2009. The association estimates that Joy Park encompasses 33 percent of the linear shoreline of Silver Lake. As such, Dr. Mike Manthei, president of the association, has submitted a letter requesting that Maplewood contrib'ute 33 percent of the funding ($11,990) to treat the lake this year (Attachment 2). The association is committed to a five to ten-year plan to restore the lake, and as such is requesting yearly participation from the city. BACKGROUND June 23, 2008, the city council approved funding $8,250 toward the 2008 herbicide treatment of Silver Lake (Attachment 3). The funding was authorized for one year on the condition that future funds are authorized based on the results of additional lake studies and on the condition that the association implements stormwater best management practices. April 7, 2009, the Environmental and Natural Resources Commission reviewed the 2009 request for funding. The commission recommended approval of the funding, with one commissioner voting against the request. DISCUSSION Herbicide Treatment The cost of the 2009 herbicide treatment is estimated at $36,332. The treatment will include an early-season application of Aquathrol K for the treatment of curlyleaf pondweed only. The DNR 1 does not recommend treating for Eurasian watermilfoil this year due to the decrease in some of the native aquatic plants and a decrease in water clarity. The rationale for this approach is that early-season control of curly-leaf pondweed may benefit water quality and is unlikely to extensively reduce in native vegetation. On the other hand, lake-wide control of Eurasian watermilfoil is unlikely to benefit water quality and may reduce native vegetation. lake Study The DNR has hired the University of Minnesota to collect data on the aquatic plant community in Silver Lake following the 2008 herbicide treatments (Attachment 4). The draft study reflects a decrease in curlyleaf pondweed and Eurasion watermilfoil, which is encouraging. It also reflects a decrease in native aquatic plants such as coontail, Canada waterweed, and bushy pondweed and a decrease in water clarity. The DNR was hoping to see the native plants increase as nonnatives decrease, so they are concerned with this trend. They are however committed to the long term benefits of the project and have agreed to continue with the Total Lake Treatment Pilot Study this year. Brittany Hummel, Aquatic Plant Specialist with the DNR, will be present at the Environmental and Natural Resource Commission meeting to discuss the study. Stakeholder Meetings Earlier this year the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) hosted a stakeholder meeting to discuss issues associated with Silver Lake. Included in this discussion were representatives from the DNR, MPCA, Board of Water and Soil Resources, Silver Lake Improvement Association, Valley Branch Watershed, Maplewood, North Sl. Paul, Ramsey County, Senator Chuck Wiger, and Representative Leon Lillie. The representative cities and the DNR indicated that they do not have available funds to increase their share of the herbicide treatments at Silver Lake this year. Based on these discussions it was understood that the City of Maplewood could feasibly fund the same amount as last year, $8,250, as long as the conditions imposed by the city council were met, which include additional lake studies and the implementation of stormwater best management praGtices by the association. Best Management Practices Dr. Manthei submitted the following information on the association's attempts at implementing stormwater best management practices along the Silver Lake shoreline: . Several people have made improvements to their properties. . Paul Anderson received a grant from the Valley Branch Watershed District to complete native plantings along the shoreline of his property. . Tom Germscheid worked all summer on his lake shore and drainage improvements from his property . Dave Liukonen put large rocks in front of his lake shore to stop the soil erosion and also stop the geese from using his yard as a waste dump. . Dr. Mike Manthei worked on an elevated rain garden to catch water coming off the roof on the west side of his house and will be working on the east side of the house this year. Dr. Manthei also hopes to apply for a grant from Valley Branch Watershed District to do shoreline restoration this year. . Dr. Manthei and his neighbors near him do not mow all the way to the shoreline, so this helps to buffer what goes into the lake. . Dr. Manthei and other neighbors who use the lake for irrigation do not fertilize so this helps the lake shore and the plant communities in the lake. 2 . The association is working to educate more home owners on the importance of stormwater best management practices. . Several lake shore owners went to the lakeshore and rain garden seminars hosted by the Ramsey-Washington Metro Watershed District and the City of Maplewood last year. . The association will be holding their annual meeting on Thursday April 2. They have invited Angie Hong to talk to the association about the Silver Lake shoreline and the association asked her to start the process of education for lake shore owners on becoming better stewards of the lake. RECOMMENDATION Fund Silver Lake Association's request for herbicide treatment of Silver Lake at the same rate as last year, $8,250. Future funding should be conditioned on additional lake studies and additional stormwater best management practices being implemented by the homeowners. P:\PWlWorks\Environmental\Silver Lake\4-7-09 ENR Attachment: 1. 2. 3. 4. Location Map Silver lake Improvement Association Letter June 23, 2009, City Council Minutes University of Minnesota Preliminary Evaluation of Lake-Wide Herbicide Treatment in Silver Lake 3 f --- i-~~~!!lli'RAVE I" U '<OJ /1bJ- '" \~ I\~ ~ 1ii1 t; I liD 9:: ~ I)- I ' :c -< Ie:::: ! u ~ ! LYDIA AVE ~ 1:2 i~ !~ ,<< 5T. t'!.9~Y~J:2 AVE I 3 ,I ~ / (Yl 0\, I .,'-. l=2 ~.//'" ~ I BEAM AVE Attachment 1 Q,. ~ I~ I~ I LYDIA AVE I 107 " . North Sl. Paul Location Map Att-Qc}ll11e.i\+ l- B. M. MANTHEI. pres. P. J. ANDERSON, vice-pres. P. J. SWAN, sec. C. ETTLINGER, Ireas. The Silver Lake Improvement Association NORTH ST. PAUL * * * * * * * MINNESOTA 15 March 2009 City of Maplewood 1830 Co. Rd. BEast Maplewood, MN 55109 Year Three Dear City Manager: I am writing to you. on behalf of Silver Lake and Silver Lake Improvement Association, Inc. in Ramsey County. I am the President of the Silver Lake Improvement Association, Inc. We created this Association to help restore Silver Lake. Last year, we obtained permission from the MN DNR to treat the whole lake, because of the non-native exotic invasive plants that are in this lake (Curly Leaf Pond Weed and Eurasin Water Milfoil). We were awarded a Grant for $10,000 last year (2008). We have been awarded again a Total Lake Treatment Pilot Study Grant for this year (2009). We have the estimate now for total lake treatment based on the treatment from last year. The final costs will be determined by the spring plant survey conducted by the MN DNR. The cost of this treatment will need to be shared by the City of Maplewood (your park on the north end), the City of No. St. Paul (their park on the south end), the City of Oakdale (their area of the lake adjacent to Century Ave), and lakeshore owners surrounding the lake (they will be asked to contribute $384- 1000). Last year, Ramsey County and Valley Branch Watershed District contributed as did other No. St. Paul neighbors and businesses. We will try to include other stakeholders as they are identified to us. We will be treatina onlv Curlv Leaf Pondweed this year based on the results of last year's treatment. In the year of 2005, two people from our lake board measured very carefully the lake shore perimeter. We have divided the linear feet into a percentage. Please see the percentage listed below.. This amount (in dollars related to the Cost of treatment) is the minimum participation requested. Please note: the amount requested is for this year, year three (2009). We are committed to a 5 t010 year plan to restore this lake. Please use these percentages as everyone else has contributed for two years using these numbers. We respectfully request your yearly participation. City of Maplewood: City of No. St. Paul City of Oakdale Lake-shore owners (35) . Feet 3100 1950 803 3423 Percent 33 21 9 37 Page 1 We are hopeful that the costs for treatment will not exceed $36,332 this year. This amount uses the same application rate of Aquathrol K (0.75ppm) as last year. If the MN DNR requires us to change the application rate to 1.00 ppm then the bid amount would be $41,416. We are going to estimate for the .75 ppm treatment rate, therefore Maplewood's fair share of the $36,332 will be $11,990. The check can be made out to Silver Lake Improvement, Inc. Last year, we requested your participation in this very important public project. You did not contribute your fair share. Your park borders on this lake and as good citizens it is in your best interest to participate this year to the 100% level requested. We need your full participation if we are going to arrive at the necessary funding amount needed to complete this public project. As for the other Cities, Ramsey County and Valley Branch Watershed District, I sent letters to the City Managers of Oakdale and No. St. Paul. I did not attend any of their meetings. These two cities paid their fair share. For Ramsey County, an employee Terry Noonan approved our request for funds via the internet. The Valley Branch Managers voted on our request after I attended one of their meetings. These requests were simple and required minimal energy. We request that Maplewood follow the same pattern as the other two cities regarding the sending of their funds. We have seen that Maplewood is beginning to improve their park on the North End of Silver Lake. It does not make sense to improve a park on any lake without improving the lake. A very high percentage of Maplewood residents use this lake. The boat ramp is within Joy Park which brings people into Silver Lake. People fish from your lake shore surrounding the lake on the North Side. We are hopeful that you will contribute to this project that is actually improving your park. Enclosed is the result of the treatment of aquatic plants that was done for the MN DNR last year. As you can clearly see, the treatment helped the lake by reducing the target non-native plants. Coontail and Elodea were reduced more than expected last year either due to Renovate and/or because of the delayed treatment application date. This is why the MN DNR wants to do only Curly Leaf Pond Weed this year. The lake was also turbid las~ year probably due to low water level (low rain fall) and increased boat traffic. We need to continue working several years longer to be able to control the exotic species (especially Curly Leaf Pond Weed). Please join the other stakeholders and help our efforts to restore Silver Lake. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me. Please make your check payable to: SILVER LAKE IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION. INC. by April 15th,2009. If you have any questions, direct them to me: ~v~pr~J~ ~~r{~ ~' {Lfl f^' -p. ~ Dr. Mike Manthei President Silver Lake Improvement Association, Inc. 2894 No. Lake Blvd. No. St. Paul, MN 55109 651-777-6343 Home 651-770-2381 Work Page 2 At\-~n me"t- 3 MINUTES MAPlEWOOD CITY COUNCil 6:30 p.m., Monday, June 23, 2008 Council Chambers, City Hall Meeting No. 17-08 L. NEW BUSINESS 1. Silver Lake Herbicide Treatment Funding Request. a. Environmental Planner, Shann Finwall gave the presentation and answered questions of the council. b. Dr. Mike Manthei, President, Silver Lake Improvement Association, Inc. commented on this item and stated he had given information regarding these concerns to Mr. Konewko. c. Acting City Manager, Public Works Director, Chuck Ahl answered questions of the council. d. Chair of the Parks Commission, Peter Fischer shared comments from the Parks Commission. e. Lincoln Fetcher, President, Valley Branch Watershed District shared his comments regarding this topic and answered questions of the council. f. City Attorney, Alan Kantrud answered questions of the council. Councilmember Rossbach moved to approve the Silver Lake Herbicide Treatment Fundinq Request. which represents the city's 27.5 percent share of the shoreline ($16.500 X .50= $8.250). One half of those funds should come from the Environmental Utilitv Fund and the other one half should come from Parks Maintenance or Recreational Funds. Further addinq that the fundin!! is for one year onlv and that future funds will be conditioned and documented on additional lake studies and stormwater best manaqement practices bein!! implemented bv the Silver lake homeowners. Councilmember Juenemann made a friendly amendment clarifing that the funding is for one year only and that future funds will be conditioned and documented on additional lake studies and storm water best management practices being Implemented by the Silver Lake homeowners. Councilmember Rossbach accepted the friendly amendment. Mayor Longrie stated for the record she would have preferred to see the studies and the chemistry that have been discussed this evening. Mayor Longrie said she has a double major in chemistry and biology. (Someone in the audience shouted that this information is available online.) However, Mayor Longrie stated she wanted to see this information before voting so she could better understand things. Mayor Longrie was concerned about where the financing would come from. She thinks the idea of having different associations such as lake associations coming to the City of Maplewood and applying for charitable gambling funds looking for money will be common. June 23, 2008 City Council Meeting Minutes 1 Mayor Longrie said this is the opening of the public policy. She would like to be a voting member so the city can be partners. Without that the city is just a money bag. These are the types of things that she weighs and balances when voting. She felt she didn't have the appropriate information to make a good, balanced, and informed decision. She is concerned about the chemicals that were put in the lake last year and the impact on the lake. Now those chemicals aren't allowed. These are the questions she hasn't heard answers for. Seconded by Councilmember Juenemann. Ayes - Councilmembers Juenemann, Nephew & Rossbach Navs - Mayor Longrie, Council member Hjelle The motion passed. June 23, 2008 City Council Meeting Minutes 2 ~1'I\e1\T i Preliminary evaluation of lake-wide herbicide treatments for controlling curlyleaf pondweed and Eurasian watermilfoil in Silver Lake (DOW# 62-0001) James A. Johnson and Ajay Jones (advised by Dr. Ray M. Newman) Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology University of Minnesota- St. Paul, MN 55108 [Draft received on 28 .January 2009] Pl'oject Overview The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MNDNR) and University of Minnesota (UMN) have been collaborating since 2006 to evaluate the use of whole-take herbicide treatments for controlling nuisance growth of curlyleafpondweed (potamogeton crispus) in Minnesota lakes. The specific objectives of the project are to: I. Determine the effectiveness of treatments for reducing curlyleaf distribution and growth density 2. Determine the effects of treatments on native plant distribution, diversity and growth density 3. Determine if successive lake-wide treatments reduce the number of curlyleafturions (reproductive buds) in lake sediments During each year of this project, We conducted point-intercept aquatic vegetation surveys, measured plant biomass (estimate of growth density), collected water quality measurements, and sampled lake sediments for curlyleaf turion in 13 study lakes, including Silver Lake (Table 1). Table 1. Swumary of aquatic vegetation (A V), bi~mass (BM), and turion density surveys completed in 2005 (MNDNR), 2006, 2007, and 2008 (UMN) as a part of the evaluation oflake-wide herbicide treatments to control P. crispus in Silver Lake (DOW#62-000 I). Date AV Survey' AVSurvey AV Survey Max Depth Total 8M Turion Total AV Points Sampled Points S\I",eyed 1 2 3 (ft) 1/2/32 Survey 2006' N/A June 7 July 27 149 20 N/A N/A 2007' May 14 June 11 AU913 150 20 39/38/38 Sept 5 2008 May 22' June 23 Aug 24 149 18 -/40140 Oct 20 · 2006 surveys conducted by Barr Engineering, Inc., 2007 and May 2008 surveys conducted by Fortin Consulting, Inc. All other surveys conducted by Ajay Joues - University of Minnesota. 1 1 = pretreatment period (Apr-May), 2 = peak P. crispus period (late May-June), 3 = peak native plant period (Aug-Sept) 1 Biomass sample point totals listed by seasoual period in chrouological order (1/2/3) Preliminary evaluation ot lake-wide treatments for controlling curly/eat and milfoll in Silver Lake James A. Johnson and Ajay Jones - University ot Minnesota - Jan 2009 D:\CHIP D\Z 2008\Milfoil 2008 Lakes\Silver\Summary for Silver Lake-4.doc [Draft received on 28 January 2009] Summary of Results Silver Lake (Ramsey County, MN, DOW 62-0001) is a moderately fertile (mesotrophic) lake with a history of moderate water clarity (Table 2). The lake has a history of abundant plant growth, and contains established infestations of two non-native invasive plants, Enrasian watermilfoil (M spicatum) and cnr1yleafpondweed (P. crispus). In 2006 and 2007, aquatic vegetation was found at 90-100% of the sampled littoral sites during all surveys, but in 2008 vegetation appeared to decline in abundance from t 00% vegetated in May to 30% in August (Table 3). The dominant plant taxa generally declined in abundance in 2008. Water clarity also declined dnring the monitored period, with average May-September Secchi transparency dropping from about 2.5m in 2005 and 2006, to about 1.6m in 2007 and 2008 (Table 2). Summary of Growing Season Water Quality (May-Sept) Silver Lake: 2006-2008 Secchi Chl-a Total P m pglL pglL Mean' I SO Mean I SO Mean I SO 1998 3.5 1.10 5 3.7 25 9.2 1999 2.6 1.00 6 4.6 27 10.2 2000 3.0 0.77 5 2.7 25 9.6 2001 3.2 1.28 5 3.2 34 14.8 2002 2.9 0.91 2 1.6 25 8.5 2003 2.4 1.38 8 7.8 35 19.4 2004 2.9 0.86 9 7.2 30 8.3 2005 2.5 0.92 10 5.5 28 4.7 2006 2.4 2.19 11 16.1 43 25.7 2007 1.6 1.03 24 25.9 38 14.2 2008 1.7 1.04 18 18.9 37 27.4 Table 2. Summary of growing season (May- Sep) water quality data collected from Silver Lake. Data provided by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Native Aquatic Plants Coontail (c. demersum) was consistently the most common plant during the monitored period, occurring at 80-100% of sampled littoral sites in 2006 and 2007; however, it declined in 2008 from 80% occurrence in May to 10% in August (fable 4). Elodea (E. canadensis), the next most abundant native ptant, showed a similar pattern, Preliminary evaluation of lake-wide treatments for controlling curlyleaf and milfoil in Sitver Lake 2 James A. Johnson and Ajay Jones - University of Minnesota - Jan 2009 D:\CHIP D\Z 2008\Mllfoil 2008 Lakes\SlIver\Summarv for Silver Lake-4.doc [Draft received on 28 January 2009] occurring at 30-50% of the sampled littoral sites in 2006 and 2007, but declined in 2008 from 30% in May to 10% in August. Two other common native ptants, bushy pondweed (N. flexilis) and large-leaved pondweed (P. amplifolius), also showed notable declines in occurrence from 2006 to 2008 (fable 4). Non-Native Invasive Plants: Eurasian Watermilfoil and Curlylea! Pondweed Eurasian watermilfoil was found at 50-70% of the sampled littoral sites in 2006, but was not found during any of the surveys in 2007, and ouly occurred in May of2008 at about 10% ofthe sampled sites. Curlyleafpondweed was found at 60-70% ofsampted littoral sites in May of2007 and 2008, but occurred at less than 5% of sites in June of both years (no May survey in 2006), likely due to treatment. Curlyleaf pondweed turion density dropped considerably from 210 turionslm2 in 2007 to 10 turions/m2 in 2008 (fable 5), suggesting a decline in turion production due to the control of curlyleat: These results suggest that the herbicide treatments are effectively controlling both of the target non-natives. Although curlyleafpondweed abundance in May did not decline during the monitored period, the absence of curlyleaf in June, normally the period of peak growth, and the large decline in turion density suggest that the treatments are minimizing negative impacts to recreational use and are reducing turion density to a level that should translate into reduced curlyleaf abundance in 2009. Preliminary evaluation of lake-wide treatments for controlling curly/eaf and milfoil in Silver Lake 3 James A. Johnson and Ajay Jones - University of Minnesota - Jan 2009 D:\CHIP D\Z 2008\Milfoil 2008 Lakes\Silver\Summary for Silver Lake-4.doc [Draft received on 28 January 2009} Aquatic Vegetation Survey Results SHverLake:2006-2008 May I June I August % LlttoratArea Vegetated 2006 - 100 99 (S4.6m) 2007 95 97 95 2006 100 72 27 Maximum Depth of Growth 2006 - 6.2 5.9 (aI/taxa) 2007 5.1 3.8 6.2 2008 5.9 5.7 2.2 Specie. Richness 2006 - 18 14 2007 17 13 13 2008 13 9 11 P. crlspus % Occurrence 2006 - 21 1 (littoral points) 2007 64 2 1 2008 66 0 0 M. spicatum % Occurrence 2006 - 69 53 (littoral points) 2007 0 0 0 2008 8 0 0 Rei Freq of Invalive Taxa 2006 - 0.26 0.20 (littoral points) 2007 0.38 0.17 0.05 2008 0.30 0.00 0.00 Avg# of Native Taxa/Point 2006 - 2.4 2.1 2007 - - - 2008 1.5 1.5 0.4 Avg Native Biomass/Point 2006 - - - (dry glm^2) 2007 - - - 2008 - 1 3 Table 3. Summary statistics for aquatic plauts in Silver Lake. (2006 data collected by Barr Engineering Inc., 2007 aud May 2008 data collected by Fortin Consulting Iuc., aud 2008 June and August data collected by the University of Minnesota.) May results provide some indication of curlyleaf (P. crispus) abundauce prior to spring treatment. June results measure the period of typical peak curlyleaf density for comparison to pre-treatment data, aud August results provide information about Eurasian watennilfoil (M spicatum) aud native aquatic plaut growth aud distribution. Aquatic Vegetation Survey Results % Occummce of Taxa Encountered Sliver Lake Ramsey County (62.0001) e " ~ " - ~ e , e " is. ;:::: 5 ~ -!? :s " 11 ~ il .0 e ~ ~ .~ 0 ~ .. 'a '" ." 0 " ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 8 ... ~ II .1l . " .~ . i;} e " R 0 I e ~ . " '" N .1i 0 e .0 -!l ] 0 { .. 1l 0 0 a g 0 c "6 g- o 0 ~ ~ .. 0 0 >l .; 0 0 - 0 0 i .. . .. ~ ~ 0 " .. .. " .. .. a :S ,.. ~ ,:J! . ~ 8' a ';; .0 8' i;} ~ . ~ 8' 8' , f . l % e . .i!! "' . " } e S e ~ . E . . .i!! E E ~ ~ ~ .~ s " '" s ~ ~ ~ g s ~ '" " go '" '" ill ~ ~ . ill ~ ~ & ~ ~ & & >: . & & & & 0 ... " " ... '" " 2006 Jun-7 98 51 14 89 27 13 3 I. 3 22 6 2 Jul-21 97 41 9 53 29 I. I. 13 2 3 2007 May-14 74 2S 13 11 5 I. 2 14 3 2 2 Jun-11 79 54 28 11 5 3 2 12 Allg-13 91 31 32 7 5 3 5 2 4 2008 May.22 81 31 39 8 2 14 3 2 Jun-23 54 17 14 3 4 Aug-24 11 12 5 2 5 3 3 3 Table 4. Smwnary of% occurrence for aquatic plant taxa encountered during point-intercept vegetation surveys conducted on Silver Lake. (2006 d8ta collected by Barr Engineering Inc., 2007 aud May 2008 data collected by Fortin Consulting Inc., aud 2008 June aud August data collected by the University of Minnesota.) PreliminafY evaluation ot lake-wide treatments tor controlling curlyleat and milfoil in Silver Lake 4 James A. Johnson and Ajay Jones - University at Minnesota - Jan 2009 D:\CHIP D\Z 2008\Milfoil 2008 Lakes\Silver\Summary for Sliver Lake-4.doc [Draft received on 28 January 2009J Curlyleaf Pondweed Turion Survey Results SHverLake:2006-2008 Sliver Lake Number of Samples 2007 40 2008 40 # of Sites with Turlons 2007 24 2008 7 Mean Turlon Density #/m^2 2007 214 (alllitloral points) 2008 10 Standard Error 2007 13 (all littoral points) 2008 4 Mean Turlon Density #/m^2 2007 357 (only sites with turions) 2008 57 Standard Error 2007 14 (only sites with turlons) 2008 3 Turlon Viability 2007 - (% sprouted) 2008 44 Table 5. Summary of results from curlyleaf pondweed lurion surveys conducted on Silver Lake. The mean turiou density declined from 2007 to 2008. No lurion survey was conducted in 2006. 2007 data coHecled by Fortin Consulting, Inc. 2008 data collected by the University of Minnesota. Summary: . Eurasian watemrilfoil (M spicalurn) and curlyleafpondweed (P. crispus) appear to have been effectively controlled by herbicide treatments in 2007 and 2008. . Although May curlyleaf abundance did not decline over the three-year monitoring period, little curlyleaf was found in June of 2007 and 2008, and curlyleaf lurion density declined substantially. . Although Silver Lake supported abundant plant growth in 2006 and 2007, plant abundance declined substantially during the summer of2008. Most notably, coontail (c. dernersurn) declined from 80-100% occurrence in 2006 and 2007 to 10% in August of2008. The decline in native plant occurrence may be associated with the decline in water clarity. . Water clarity declined from 25m in 2006 to I.6m in 2007 and 2008 and chlorophyll levels in 2007-2008 were higher than most previous years. . The University of Minnesota plans to continue monitoring Silver Lake in 2009 (Ajay Jones). Preliminery eveluation of laka-wide treatments forcontrolling curlyleaf and milfoil in Silver Lake 5 James A. Johnson and Ajay Jones - University of Minnesota - Jan 2009 D:\CHIP D\Z 2008\Milfoil 2008 Lakes\SlIver\Summary for Silver Lake-4.doc