HomeMy WebLinkAbout2017-01-25 ENR Packet
AGENDA
CITY OF MAPLEWOOD
ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION
,January 25, 2017
7:00 p.m.
Council Chambers-Maplewood City Hall
1830 CountyRoad B East
1.Call to Order
2.Roll Call
3.Approval of Agenda
4.Approval of Minutes:December 19, 2016
5.New Business
a.Election of Chair and Vice Chair
b.Local Energy Planning
c.2017 Goal Setting
6.Unfinished Business
a.Urban Agriculture Zoning Review
7.Visitor Presentations
8.Commission Presentations
9.Staff Presentations
a.January 31, 2017, Republic Service Landfill and Recycling Center Tour
b.Nature Center Programs
10.Adjourn
Agenda Item 4
MINUTES
CITY OF MAPLEWOOD
ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION
7:00 p.m., Monday,December 19, 2016
Council Chambers, City Hall
1830 County Road B East
1. CALL TO ORDER
A meeting of the Environmental and Natural Resources Commission was calledto order at 7:03
p.m.by Chair Miller.
2. ROLL CALL
Keith Buttleman, Commissioner Present
MaryHenderson, Commissioner Present
Mollie Miller, Chair Present
Ann Palzer, Commissioner Absent
Ted Redmond, Commissioner Present
Ryan Ries, Commissioner Present
Tom Sinn, Vice Chair Present
Staff Present
Shann Finwall, Environmental Planner
3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Chair Miller requested an update on the Trash/Recycling Contract Review. Environmental
Planner Finwall stated she would provide abrief update during Staff Presentations as 9.c.
(Trash/Recycling Contract Review).
Commissioner Redmond moved to approve the agenda as amended.
Seconded by CommissionerButtleman. Ayes – All
The motion passed.
4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
CommissionerRiesmoved to approvethe November 21, 2016, Environmental and Natural
Resources Commission meeting minutes as submitted.
Seconded by CommissionerHenderson. Ayes – All
The motion passed.
5. NEW BUSINESS
a.Resolution of Appreciation for Environmental and Natural Resources
Commissioner Ginny Yingling.
i.Environmental Planner Finwall read the resolution of appreciation for ENR
Commissioner Ginny Yingling.
December 19, 2016
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Environmental and Natural Resources Commission MeetingMinutes
CommissionerButtleman moved toapprove the resolution of appreciation for Ginny
Yingling for her years of service on theENR Commission.
Seconded by CommissionerRies.Ayes –All
The motion passed.
6.UNFINISHED BUSINESS
a.Urban Agriculture Zoning Review
i.Environmental Planner Finwall reviewed the updateson the Urban Agriculture
Zoning Review.
The Commission proposed the following changes:
Poultry –The keeping of poultry should be allowed in all zoning districts with a
poultry permit. The City should not require CUPs for this use at schools, churches,
or institutions as proposed.
Goats –
o Check with goat keepers to see how much space is required per goat. If
the City’s regulations don’t allow enough goats in one area for vegetative
managementit will defeat the purpose. Goats will be spread out too far
and will begin to eat noninvasive plants.
o Change the neighborhood consent to a majorityconsent, the same as the
poultry permits.
Beekeeping –Put all beekeeping best practice items under on section.
Community gardens –Community gardens should be allowed with a simple permit
or license, not a CUP.
Commissioner Riesmovedtoapprove the animal agriculture ordinance amendments with
changes as noted during the meeting.
Seconded by CommissionerHenderson.Ayes –All
The motion passed.
7.VISITOR PRESENTATIONS
None present.
8.COMMISSION PRESENTATIONS
None.
9.STAFF PRESENTATIONS
a.Reschedule January and February ENR Commission Meetings due to National
Holidays (proposed dates: Wednesday, January 25 and Wednesday, February 22,
2017.
Environmental Planner Finwall stated she would send a follow up email to check with
Commissioners on available dates. The rescheduled dates will be announced soon.
b.Nature Center Programs
December 19, 2016
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Environmental and Natural Resources Commission MeetingMinutes
Commissioners presented the upcoming Nature Center Programs. For more information
contact the Maplewood Nature Center at (651) 249-2170.
c.Trash/Recycling Contract Review
Environmental PlannerFinwall updated the Commission on the Trash/Recycling contract
review. The City attorney and management are reviewing the contracts for thepossibility
of extensions. Staff will continue to keep the Commission up to dateonthe status.
10.ADJOURNMENT
Chair Miller adjourned the meeting at 8:37 p.m.
December 19, 2016
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Environmental and Natural Resources Commission MeetingMinutes
Agenda Item 5.a.
MEMORANDUM
TO:Environmental and Natural Resources Commission
FROM:Shann Finwall, AICP, Environmental Planner
DATE: January 20, 2017 for the January 25ENR Commission Meeting
SUBJECT: Election of Chair and Vice Chair
The Environmental and NaturalResources (ENR) Commission ordinance requires that the
Commission elect a chair and vice-chair to run the meetings each year. In 2016 the ENR
Commission elected Commissioner Miller to be the chair and Commissioner Sinn to be the vice-
chair. During the January 25 ENR Commission meeting the Commission should appoint a chair
and vice-chair for 2017, and vote on those appointees.
Agenda Item 5.b.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Environmental and Natural Resources Commission
FROM:Shann Finwall, Environmental Planner
DATE: January 19, 2017 for the January 20 Environmental Commission Meeting
SUBJECT:Local Energy Planning
Introduction
The Metropolitan Council is tasked with ensuring the orderly and economic development in the
seven-county metropolitan area.The Metropolitan Land Planning Act (§473)outlines the
Council’s role in regional policy and planningand requires the Council to adopta regional
development planevery ten years. Thrive MSP 2040is the vision for our region through 2040
andestablishes the comprehensive development guide. The Council is also responsible for
reviewing local comprehensive plans and providing technical assistance to communities as they
work through their local comprehensive planning process.
Local governments must update their
comprehensive plansevery ten years. The
plans reflect regional policies at the same
time as identifying important local goals and
objectives. Minnesota Statute requires six
plan elements to be included in local
comprehensive plans: Land Use,
Transportation,Water Resources
(Wastewater, Surface Water, Water
Supply),Park & Trails,Housing, and Plan
Implementation.Other plan elements are
identified as issues of regional importance
and are reflective of Thrive MSP 2040’s
Comprehensive Plan Elements
policiesincluding resilience and economic
competitiveness.
Comprehensive plan updates must be complete by December 31, 2018. Maplewood will
formally kick off our comprehensive planning process in early 2017. Throughout 2017 and 2018
the Environmental and Natural Resources Commission will review various chapters of the City’s
comprehensive plan and help create environmental goals for the City. During the January 25
Environmental and Natural Resources Commission meeting the Commission will begin their
review of local energy planning.
Discussion
Resilience
The Resilience Chapter of the comprehensive plan should integrate strategies that will create a
more resilient community in the face of a changing climate. It will allow the City to plan for
increasing extreme weather events, stress on public facilities, higher costs of service, and
planning for economic strength and diversity. Resiliency also considers reducing greenhouse
gas emissions so that the extent of climate change does not exceed the capacity to adapt and
become resilient.
Infrastructure and environment –examples include planning for increased precipitation,
reducing and offsetting greenhouse gas emissions through multi-modal transportation and
urban forests.
Energy infrastructure and resources –examples include reducing emissions through energy
efficiency, energy conservation, and increased use of renewables.
Healthy communities –examples include fostering a healthier community through
encouraging better food choices and opportunities.
Economy and society –examples include planning for regular engagement with residents
and businesses, and measuring progress toward goals to help create a strong network
during and after critical weather,environmental events,or economic crises.
Local Energy Planning
Minnesota’s Next Generation Energy Act of 2007calls for cutting the state’s greenhouse gas
emissions to 15 percent below 2005 base levels by 2015, 30 percent by 2025, and 80 percent
by 2050. Despite reduction efforts, Minnesota missed the 2015 goal and will miss the 2025 goal
without additional work.To support and augment statewide efforts, Minnesota needs its cities,
townships, and counties to take targeted action to reduce emissions within their community and
drive change at the local and state level.
Maplewood’s Energy Planning
Maplewood hasadopted energy policies since at least 2008 with the adoption of the Mayor’s
Climate Protection Agreement.Under the agreement cities commit to reducing pollution and
emissions within City operations and the community. A full list of energy policies and best
practices implemented by the City is included on Attachment 1.
Local Government Project for Energy Planning
Maplewood is one of five Minnesota cities participating in the Local Government Project for
Energy Planning(LoGoPEP). The project is designed to engage local governments in
committing to actionable strategies for energy and greenhouse gas emission reductions.It will
provide the City with planning tools to help prioritize impactful strategies, including a wedge
computer tool which will enable the City to quantify carbon mitigation strategies. The project will
also assist the City with understanding carbon mitigationimplementation pathways, outline a
plan for action, and measure progress toward our goals.
LoGoPEP is made possible by a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy and the Minnesota
Department of Commerce. The team includes energy planning specialists from LHB,Great
Plains Institute, and the University of Minnesota’s Energy Transition Laband Center for
Science, Technology, and Environmental Policy.
As part of the City’s participation in LoGoPEP, Brian Rossand Diana McKeown of the Great
Plains Institute will be present during the January 25 ENR Commission meeting to give a
presentation on regional energy planning, LoGoPEP tools for energy and greenhouse gas
reduction planning, and assist the Commission with initial local energy planning.
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Recommendation
Review information in this report and information presented during the Commission meeting.
Offer comment and feedback on local energy planning.
Attachment
1.Maplewood Energy Policies and Best Practices
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Attachment 1
Maplewood Energy Policiesand Best Practices
2008
Mayor’s Climate Protection Agreement
Green Team Created (Servesas Steering Committee for Energy and
Sustainability Policies and Initiatives)
Sustainable Maplewood Capstone Project
2009
State Energy Code Adopted(Previous State Energy Code Dated Back to 1999)
2009
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant(American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act)
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Strategy
2010
Energy Sweep – Partnership with Xcel Energy
GreenStep Cities Participation
Sustainable Operations (Fleet, Trash Hauling, Snow Plowing, Turf Management,
Building Maintenance)
2011
Living Streets Demonstration Project(Bartelmy/Meyer)
Renewable Energy Ordinance
Nature Center Solar Panels (8 Microinverters - Cooperatively Developed by the
MN DNR Solar Grant Program through the Clean Water, Land, Legacy
Amendment)
Organized Trash Hauling
2012
Living Streets Policy
City Hall and Community Center Solar Panels (96,528 annual kWh - Made
Possible by the US Department of Energy and the MN Department of Commerce
through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009)
2013
Regional Indicators Initiative
Green Building Code
2014
City Leadership Group on Commercial Energy Competitiveness
Environmental Assistance Grantfor the Green Building Code Incentive Program
Great Plains Institute Grant for the Green Building Code Incentive Program
Minnesota GreenCorps - Energy Focus
Energy Education Programming
2015
Partners in Energy – Energize Maplewood!Energy Action Plan
2016
Local Government Project for Energy Planning(LoGoPEP)
SolSmart Program Participation (National Recognition and Technical Assistance
to Reducing Barriers to Solar Energy Growth)
Agenda Item 5.c.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Environmental and Natural Resources Commission
FROM:Shann Finwall, AICP, Environmental Planner
DATE: 2017 GoalSetting
SUBJECT: January 19, 2017 for the January 25 ENRCommission Meeting
Introduction
The Environmental and Natural Resources Commission (ENR) should review the 2016 goals and
consider amending or setting new goals for 2017.
Discussion
Update on 2016 Goals
The ENR Commission’s 2016 goals and status of those goals are as follows:
1.Goal: Urban Agriculture – Review the City’s ordinances and recommend amendments that
will remove barriers and promote urban agriculture, while ensuring no negative impacts to
surrounding properties.
Status:In 2015 the ENR Commission formed an urban agriculture subcommitteemade up
of three members: Commissioners Edmundson, Miller, Yingling.The subcommittee hosted
an urban agriculture tour in 2015 and 2016, and completed an urban agriculture study with
recommendations for reducing barriers to urban agriculture uses in City ordinances. In
2016 the full Commission reviewed the urban agriculture study and began drafting
ordinance amendments based on those recommendations. To date, the Commission has
completed the review and recommendationof animal agricultureuses.In 2017, the
Commission should finalize their urban agriculture review with recommendations for crop
agriculture (community gardens, etc.) and direct to consumer sales (farm stands, etc.).
2.Goal: Environmental Education – Identify key environmental messages tobe shared during
events and public service announcements throughout the year such as energy awareness,
increased recycling, or urban agriculture.
Status:In 2016 the ENR Commission formed an environmental education subcommittee
made up of three members: Commissioners Buttleman, Henderson, Miller. The
subcommitteeplanned the educational focus for the Waterfest boothand attended the
event.In 2017, the Commission should continue this goal by coordinating efforts with the
Maplewood Green Team and Communications department for the creation of public service
announcements to be aired on the City’s new cable access channel and other outreach
opportunities.
3.Goal: Energize Maplewood!Energy Action Plan – Support the implementation of the
energy actions outlined in the Energize Maplewood!Energy Action Plan.
Status:In 2016 the Commission and City staff implemented the remaining energy actions
outlined in the plan including: a) energy education and outreach to churches (Energize
Your Congregation!Energy Challenge); and b) energy outreach to businesses (Building
Tune Up Program and Benchmark Your Business). The remaining implementation items
will be complete by June 2017 to include Energize Your Congregation!energy party
celebration, completion of energy efficiency improvements for the Building Tune Up
Programparticipants, program analysis, and final program publication. In 2017 the
Commission should continue to support the remaining energy actions.
4.Goal: Trash and Recycling -The City’s residential trash and recycling contracts end on
December 31, 2017(with the possibility of extensions).The Commission formed a solid
waste subcommittee to include Commissioners Yingling,Palzer, and Sinn. The
subcommittee met once to review the City’s trash and recycling collection contractsand
drafted a report for the full Commission that outlined issues the Commission should review
in preparation of contract reviews. The full Commission reviewed the report and offered
comment and feedback on the contracts.
Status: Staff has begun negotiations for the extensionofboth contracts and will update the
Commission in the coming months.
2017Action Items
In addition to any unfinished goals listed above, following is a list of items which may need review
by the Commission in 2017:
1.Comprehensive Plan:Comprehensive plan updates must be complete by December 31,
2018. Throughout 2017 and 2018 the Environmental and Natural Resources Commission
will review various chapters of the City’s comprehensive plan and help create
environmental goals for the City.
2.Mississippi River Critical AreaOrdinance:The Department of Natural Resources (DNR)
published new rules for the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area on December 27, 2016.
The DNR iscoordinating with the Metropolitan Council to implement the new rules over the
next few years through locally adopted plans and ordinances. The City will need to update
our Mississippi Critical Area ordinanceto meet the new rules.
2.Renewable Energy Ordinance:The City is participating in the SolSmart program, a national
recognition program to spotlight solar friendly communities. As part of our participation in
the program, the City’s renewable energy ordinance was reviewed by a team of energy
experts. The energy experts offered feedback on ordinance amendments toreduce
barriers to solar access. In 2017, the Commission should review the renewable energy
ordinance amendment recommendations.
City Council Strategic Priorities
The City Council adopted Maplewood Strategic Planfor 2017 through 2019.The plan serves as
the community’s roadmap and is used to prioritize initiatives, resources, goals, and department
operations and projects. The strategic plan is a big-picture document directing efforts and
resources toward a clearly defined vision.The Commission should review the strategic priorities
outlined in the plan prior to creating goals for 2017:
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1.Financial Stability: Maintain a positive financial position by balancing revenues and
expenditures for operations, debt management, and capital investments. Provide quality
city services at a level that reflects community values and that are supported by available
resources.
2.Coordinated Communication: Create a long-term vision that reflects our community identity
and effectively communicates aconsistent, broad-based message and brand through a
variety of mediums.
3.Effective Governance: Creating a culture that is built on trust, conveys clearly identified
goals and expectations, and isfocused on the City’s long-range mission and vision. The
City values progressive initiatives to enhancequality of life, create community
inclusiveness, and is committed to being on the forefrontof best practices.Organizational
focus on being industry leaders in areas such as environmental, policing, EMS and staff
development.
4.Targeted Redevelopment: Guide residential development by leveraging resources to
expand the tax base but also createhousing options that meets the diversity of the
community. Promote commercial developmentthrough the green building code and
innovation that supports business growth.
5.Operational Effectiveness: Valuing organizational efficiencies which arebased on
performance measurement and accountability.
Nature Center Goals
The Maplewood Nature Center sets annual goals. The ENR Commission and the Nature Center
partner in many environmental initiatives. Therefore, the Commission should refer to the Nature
Center’s 2017goals listed below prior to setting Commission goals.
1.Complete major building repairs & maintenance including duct work, siding, roof, storage.
2.Improve presentation set-up in amphitheater with mounted projector.
3.Conduct pollinator programming at Fish Creekincluding school programsandadult bee
monitoring.
4.Develop master plan and phase-in schedule for Edgerton Community garden infrastructure.
5.Complete clean-out of old documents and photos.
Natural Resources Projects
Ginny Gaynor, Natural Resources Coordinator, submitted the following list of neighborhood
preserves and open space 2017 goals and major projects for the Commission’s review:
1.Fish Creek –add benches and kiosk, mowing/spot treatment of prairie.
2.Gladstone Savanna –additional landscaping, text for interpretive trail, install playground.
3.Prairie Farm –conduct restoration project.
4.Priory Preserve –install entry-overlook bench area, boardwalk, additional restoration work.
5.Jim’s Prairie –conduct prescribed burns and work on buffer enhancements.
6.Joy Park –install water-related interpretive signage.
7.2040 Comp Plan –begin work on natural resources chapter.
8.Invasive plants –develop better system for managing invasives throughout the City.
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Events
Following is a list of events in 2017which will help coordinate the ENR Commission calendarsand
assist in this year’s goal setting:
Calendar Year –2017
JanuaryJune (Cont.)
25(Wednesday): ENR MeetingTBD: Turtle Picnic –Emily (Totally
21 (Saturday): Legislator’s Town Hall Turtles)
MeetingTBD: Parks WOW Event #1
30 (Tuesday): Republic Services Landfill TBD: Bumblebee Survey at Fish Creek
and Recycling Facility Tour
July
February4 (Tuesday): Fourth of July Event
23 (Thursday): ENR Meeting17(Monday): ENR Meeting
th
24(Friday): Maplewood 60Anniversary 12to16(Wed. –Sun.): Ramsey Co. Fair
CelebrationTBD: Parks WOW Event #2
17 to March 9: Registration for 2017
Community Garden Plots at EdgertonAugust
1(Tuesday): National Night Out
March21(Monday): ENR Meeting
25(Saturday): Earth HourTBD: Parks WOW Event #3
20(Monday): ENRMeeting
September
April18(Monday): ENR Meeting
1 (Saturday): Kid City Laugh-InTBD: Bee Identification Training
17(Monday): ENR Meeting
October
22 (Saturday): Earth Day
22(Saturday): Spring Clean Up16 (Monday): ENR Meeting
TBD: Outstanding Owls (Halloween)
22(Saturday): All Park Clean Up
Throughout October: Fall Clean Up
MayCampaign
6(Saturday): Arbor Day –Trees for the
November
Bees
15(Monday): ENR Meeting7(Tuesday): Elections
15(Tuesday): America Recycles Day
June20(Monday): ENR Meeting
3(Saturday):Waterfest
19 (Monday): ENR MeetingDecember
21 (Wednesday): Fish Creek Grand 18(Monday): ENR Meeting
OpeningTBD: Volunteer Potluck
TBD: Mini-Fest Winter Wisdom (for all
cultures)
Recommendations
During the goal-setting session, the Environmental and Natural Resources Commission should:
1.Review the status of the 2016goals and determine if any of these goals shouldbe carried
over to 2016;
2.Determine if the Commission should set new goalsfor 2017; and
3.Discuss implementation strategies for the goals.
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Agenda Item 6.a.
MEMORANDUM
TO: Environmental and Natural Resources Commission
FROM:Shann Finwall, AICP, Environmental Planner
DATE: January 20, 2017 for the January 25 ENR Commission Meeting
SUBJECT:Urban Agriculture – Zoning Review
Introduction
The Environmental and Natural Resources (ENR) Commissionhas been reviewing the City’s
ordinances and making recommendations toremove barriers and promote urban agriculture
uses. There are four aspects of the Commission’s review including:
Animal agriculture (keeping of poultry, etc.)
Crop agriculture (community gardens, etc.)
Direct to consumer sales (farm stands, etc.)
City Programming (composting classes, etc.)
During the January meeting the ENR Commission should continue their review of crop
agriculture.
Background
2015: The urban agriculture subcommittee reviewed the City’s existing zoning code to
determine where urban agriculture uses are permitted, or could be interpreted to be permitted,
and where there are barriers to the use(Attachment 1).Based on this information, the ENR
Commission is reviewing and making recommendationson amendments to existing ordinances
that will remove these barriers.
December 19, 2016: The ENR Commission recommended approval of amendments to
ordinances pertaining to animal agriculture including:
Keeping of poultry
o Allowing other poultry in addition to chicken (i.e., quail and pheasants)
o Increasing the number of poultry from 10 hens to a maximum of 30 poultry with a
permit, depending on size of lot.
o Changing the neighborhood consent requirements from 100 percent to a majority
consent for approval of a poultry permit.
o Allowing the keeping of poultry on property that is not zoned single family
residential with a permit.
Beekeeping
o Allowbeekeeping in any zoning district as a permitted use.
o Hive placement requirements
o Best practice requirements
Aquaculture and aquaponics
o Amend the M-1 and M-2 Zoning Districts to allow for these uses.
Temporary keeping of goats and sheep for vegetative management
o Allow the temporary keeping of goats and sheep (up to 60 days) for vegetative
management with a permit.
o Require a majority neighborhood consent for the temporary keeping of goats and
sheet.
o Allow up to 75 goats or sheep, depending on size of lot.
Discussion
Crop Agriculture
During the December meeting the Commission began their review of crop agriculture including
1)community gardens; 2) front yard gardening; 3) private gardening on vacant lots; 4) market
gardens; 5)urban farms; and 6) season extenders. In particular, the Commission discussed
allowing community gardens in any zoning district with a conditional use permit. After
discussing the barriers to obtaining a conditional use permit including cost of the permit and
time commitment for review the Commission recommended that community gardens be allowed
with a simple permit or license in any zoning district, rather than a conditional use permit.
The Community Garden Policy Reference Guidecreated by the Public Health Law Center in
2012 is a valuable resource to creating policies for community gardens(Attachment/Link 2).
The guide outlines land use issues that should be reviewed with the approval of a community
garden including:
Zoning Districts
Parking
Setbacks
Fences
Permanent Structures
Signage
Water
Equipment
Sale/Use of Garden Products
Garden Design and Landscaping
Gardener Rules
Lease Agreement
Equipment
Soil Conditions
Raised Beds
Pest Control
Allowing community gardens with a conditional use permit would give the City the opportunity to
review the land use issues on a case by case basis. Conditions could then be required on each
community garden to address the issues. Allowing community gardens as a permitted use with
a permit, however, will require that the City create standards that willaddress all issues for any
type of community garden.
As a starting point for community garden standards in Maplewood, staff is including the City of
St. Paul’s Urban Agriculture ordinance for review. The St. Paul Urban Agriculture ordinance
allowsfor the principal use of land in any zoning district for production of food or horticultural
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crops to be harvested, sold, or donated(Attachment 3). A site plan reviewis required with a
small fee(Attachment 4). City staff reviews the site plan to ensure it meets the standards
outlined in the code. The Commission should review the St. Paul Urban Agriculture ordinance
and offer comment and feedback on how similar standards and review process could be
implemented in Maplewood.
Recommendation
Review the community garden information and offer comment and feedback.
Attachmentsand Links
1.Urban Agriculture Zoning Review Study
2.Community Garden Policy Reference Guide(Public Health Law Center 2012)
3.St. Paul Urban Agriculture Ordinance
4.St. Paul Urban Agriculture Site Plan Review Application
3
Attachment 1
City of Maplewood Urban Agriculture – Zoning Review
Update June 16, 2016
The Environmental and Natural Resources (ENR) Commission’s 2016 goal is to review the
City’s ordinances and make recommendations that will remove barriers and promote urban
agriculture uses. There are four aspects of the Commission’s review including:
Animal agriculture (keeping of chickens, etc.)
Crop agriculture (community gardens, etc.)
Direct to consumer sales (farm stands, etc.)
City Programming (composting classes, etc.)
Review of Existing Codes
The urban agriculture subcommittee reviewed the City’s existing zoning code to determine
where urban agriculture uses are permitted, or could be interpretedto be permitted, and where
there are barriers to the use.For animal agriculture uses the following ordinances apply:
Residential
Farm District (Sections 44-71 and 44-72): It is estimated there are 200 residential lots that
are zoned Farm District. The Farm District zoning is a remnant district from the City’s
agricultural era. As large lots were subdivided into smaller lot residential developments,
Farm zoned land had been rezoned to Single Family Residential District (R-1).Livestock
raising and handling are allowed in the Farm District with a conditional use permit. Livestock
is defined as “horses, cattle, mules, asses, goats, sheep, swine, buffalo, llamas, ostriches,
reptiles, genetic hybrids of the foregoing, and other living animals usually kept for agriculture
husbandry, or the production of edible or salable byproducts.”
Single and Double Dwelling Residential Districts Including R-1, R-1(R), R-E, R-1S, R-2
(Sections 44-101,44-117,44-152,44-192,44-241):
o Permitted Uses
Single family homesand accessory uses.
Bees - Keeping of Certain Animals (Section 10-32):No person shall keep, maintain,
or harbor within the city any animal kept in such numbers or in such a way as to
constitute a likelihood of harm to the public, which constitutes a public nuisance.
Definition of animal includes “insect.” Interpretation – bees are allowed as long as
they don’t become a nuisance.
o Prohibited Uses
Raising or handling of livestock and poultry(except chickens as outlined in Article
IX).
o Home Occupations (Division 2)with a permit approved by the City Council if any of the
following circumstances would occur more than 30 days each year.
1
Employment of a nonresident.
Customers or customers’ vehicles on the premises.
Home Occupations must not:
Have more than one vehicle associated with the home occupation which is classified
as a light commercial vehicle.
Not generate traffic in greater volumes than would normally be expected in a
residential neighborhood.
Have more than one non-resident employee workingon the premises.
Have vehiclesassociated with the home occupation parked on the street.
Section 44-101includes permitted uses in residential zoning districts and specifies that
commercial plant nurseries and greenhouses on a property with a dwelling are allowed
with a home occupation license. Interpretation -aquaculture and aquaponicscould be
allowed with a home occupation.
o Uses Allowed with a Permit
Chickens(Article IX): Keeping of up to ten hens with a permit approved by City staff
is allowed in residential districts (except R-1S). Maplewood’s chicken ordinance was
adopted in 2011 and allows the keeping of up to ten hens on residential property with
a permit. A property owner applying for a permit must have consent from 100
percent of their adjacent property owners for the City to issue the permit. The fee for
a chicken permit is $75 for the first year, and $50 thereafter.
Commercial
Light Manufacturing District:
o Permitted uses in Section 44-636allows manufacturing, assembly or processing of food
products, except meat, poultry or fish. Interpretation –assembly or processing of meat,
poultry, or fish is prohibited, which would exclude aquaculture or aquaponics, which
refers to fish farming and closed loop systems that create a relationship between plants
and food.
Heavy Manufacturing District:
o Permitted uses in Section 44-676allow manufacturing, assembly or processing of food
products, except meat, poultry or fish. Interpretation –assembly or processing of meat,
poultry, or fish is prohibited, which would exclude aquaculture or aquaponics, which
refers to fish farming and closed loop systems that create a relationship between plants
and food.
Conditional Use Permits(Article V): The City Council may issue conditional use permits for
the following uses in any zoning district where they are not specifically prohibited: “Public
and private utilities, public service, or public building uses.”Interpretation –public service or
public building uses could include animal agriculture by a public entity in some zoning
districts with a conditional use permit.
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Urban Agriculture | Saint Paul, MinnesotaPage 1of 5
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property, you must submit an application for a Site Plan Review
Permits(/departments/safety-
(/DocumentCenter/View/71614). There is a $31 filing fee for all
inspections/permits)
applications. All applicants are required to provide a soil test with their
Zoning(/departments/safety-
application. Applicants can have soil lead tests done for $17 through the
inspections/zoning)
University of Minnesota. Visit this link for more information on how to
Vacant Buildings List
submit soil samples(http://soiltest.cfans.umn.edu/how-to-submit-
(/departments/safety-
samples/).
inspections/vacant-
buildings/vacant-buildings-list)
Becoming a TISH Evaluator
Standards and Conditions for all
(/departments/safety-
inspections/becoming-tish-
Agricultural Uses
evaluator)
https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/safety-inspections/city-information-complaints/reside...1/20/2017
Urban Agriculture | Saint Paul, MinnesotaPage 2of 5
(a) Approval of a site plan showing the location of all growing plots, sheds, Accessory Dwelling Units
structures, and fencing, with contact information for the site manager. A (/departments/safety-
soil lead test showing that lead levels are less than one hundred (100) parts inspections/accessory-dwelling-
per million shall be submitted to the zoning administrator with the site plan units)
or raised planting beds with soil barriers and clean, imported soil will be
required. Building permit required for structures 200 square feet or larger
and all fences
(b) In residential, traditional neighborhood, and business districts, an
agriculture use having an area greater than one (1) acre requires a
conditional use permit.
(c) The use shall be subject to the Minimum Property Maintenance
Standards (Chapter 34) and Noise Regulations (Chapter 293) of the City of
Saint Paul.
(d) Keeping of any animals other than bees is prohibited. The keeping of
bees requires a Keeping of Animal Permit.
(e) The use shall be conducted in a manner that controls odor, dust, erosion,
lighting, and noise and is in compliance with city standards so as not to
create a nuisance. This requirement may be enforced through the
provisions in Chapter 45 for nuisance abatement.
(f) Any tools, equipment, and material shall be stored and concealed within
an enclosed, secured structure.
(g) When an agriculture use has been discontinued, the property shall be
restored with grass or planted ground cover to control erosion, dust, and
mud. All structures accessory to the agriculture use shall be removed. This
requirement may be enforced through the provisions in Chapter 45 for
nuisance abatement.
Standards and conditions in residential and
traditional neighborhood districts for an
agriculture use with an area of less than one (1)
acre:
¶Po.tjuf!tbmft!tibmm!cf!mjnjufe!pomz!to products grown on the site. Sales
shall be limited to no more than three (3) sales in any calendar year and
may take place only between the hours of 7:00 AM and 7:00 PM.
¶Tbmft!tibmm!cf!ifme!po!qspqfsuz!pddvqjfe!fjuifs!cz!tfmmfs±t!exfmmjoh!voju!
or on property owned, rented, leased, or otherwise lawfully occupied by a
charitable, institutional, or political organization.
¶Tbmft!tibmm!opu!ublf!qmbdf!po!uif!qvcmjd!tjefxbml!ps!cpvmfwbse/
https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/safety-inspections/city-information-complaints/reside...1/20/2017
Urban Agriculture | Saint Paul, MinnesotaPage 3of 5
¶Hbsefojoh!frvjqnfou!tibmm!cf!mjnjufd to that which is commonly used
for household gardening.
¶Bddfttpsz!cvjmejoht!tibmm!opu!fydffe an area greater than ten (10)
percent of the parcel or one thousand (1000) square feet, whichever is
greater.
¶Ufnqpsbsz!tusvduvsft-!opu!fydffejoh!one hundred eighty (180) days per
year, such as hoop houses, cold frames, and similar structures located
above gardening plots and being used to extend the growing season are
permitted.
¶B!cvjmejoh!qfsnju!jt!sfrvjsfe!gps!any temporary structure covering an
area greater than two hundred (200) square feet.
¶Pof!jefoujgjdbujpo!tjho!jt!qfsnjuufe-!opu!up!fydffe!tjy!)7*!trvbsf!gffu/
Composting
Sec. 345.08 Residential Composting
Composting (the controlled microbial degradation of organic waste to yield
a humus like product) by residents on their own property is permitted
provided the following regulations are complied with:
¶Container:Composting shall be conducted within an enclosed container
(s) not to exceed a total of one hundred (100) cubic feet in volume for
city lots less than ten thousand (10,000 square feet) and one hundred
fifty (150) cubic feet for lots greater than ten thousand (10,000) square
feet, and five (5) feet high. The container(s) shall be of durable material
such as wood, block or sturdy metal fencing material.
¶Container location:The compost container(s) shall be located at least
five (5) feet from lot lines and be placed no closer than twenty (20) feet
to any habitable building, other than!uif!sftjefou±t!pxo!ipnf-!ops!mftt!
than two (2) feet away from the alley if any all exists.
¶Materials allowed:Only organic yard materials, including grass
clippings, leaves, faded flowers, weeds, sawdust, wood ash and plant
trimmings, lake plants, straw; kitchen scraps such as fruit and vegetable
peels and trimming, and other raw, non-greasy food wastes; and
commercially available compost materials, may be placed in the
compost container(s).
¶Materials not allowed:None of the following materials shall be placed in
the compost container(s): meat, bones, fat, oils, dairy products and other
greasy kitchen wastes, whole branches or logs, plastics, synthetic fibers,
human or pet wastes or heavily diseased plants.
¶Odors:Compost shall be properly managed to minimize odor generation
and promote effective decomposition of the material.
https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/safety-inspections/city-information-complaints/reside...1/20/2017
Urban Agriculture | Saint Paul, MinnesotaPage 4of 5
Other Applicable Code Requirements
Sec. 34.08. Exterior property areas.
¶Bmm!fyufsjps!qspqfsuz!bsfbt!tibmm!cf!nbjoubjofe!gsff!gspn!boz!
accumulation of garbage, mixed municipal solid waste, animal feces or
refuse.
¶Hspvoe!dpwfs/!Fwfsz!sftjefoujbm!qsfnjtft!tibmm!cf!nbjoubjofe!jo!b!
condition to control erosion, dust and mud by suitable landscaping with
grass, trees, shrubs or other planted ground cover, or by suitable paving
or by other means as shall be approved by the enforcement officer.
¶Jo!sftjefoujbm!{pojoh!ejtusjdut-!impervious surfaces, excluding the
principal building, accessory structures, patios and swimming pools
shall not exceed one thousand five hundred (1,500) square feet unless
site or terrain conditions make this impractical. For the purposes of this
section, an impervious surface includes driveways, sidewalks and
surface parking areas.
¶Jotfdu!boe!spefou!jogftubujpot/!Ju!tibmm!cf!uif!sftqpotjcjmjuz!pg!uif!pxofs!
to control and/or eliminate any infestation of insects, rodents or other
pests in all exterior areas and accessory structures on the premises.
Sec. 45.03. Nuisance.
¶Hsbtt!boe!xffet/!Hsbtt!xijdi!ibt!hspxo!vqpo!boz!qspqfsuz!up!b!ifjhiu!
of eight (8) or more inches or weeds.
¶Jotfdut-!spefout!boe!qftu!ibscpsbhf/ Conditions which are conducive to
the presence, harborage or breeding of insects, rodents or other pests.
¶Cfft!ps!qjhfpot!lfqu!xjui!xsjuufo!permission from and maintained in
accordance with the regulations of the division of public health are
exempt from the provisions of this chapter. Rank plant growth.
¶Pwfshspxo-!vodpouspmmfe!wfhfubujpo-!tisvct-!usfft-!wjoft!uibu!bsf!
conducive to the accumulation of refuse, debris or the harborage of
vermin.
Other permits that may be required
¶Lffqjoh!pg!Bojnbmt!)Cfft)0efqbsuments/safety-inspections/animal-
control-information/keeping-animals-permit))
¶Tjho!Qfsnjut)0efqbsunfout0tbgfuz.jotqfdujpot0qfsnjut0tjho*
¶Cvjmejoh!Qfsnjut)0efqbsunfout0tbgfuz.jotqfdujpot0dpotusvdujpo.
inspections/building)
¶Gfodf!Qfsnjut)0efqbsunfout0tbgfuz.jotqfdujpot0dpotusvdujpo.
inspections/building/fence-permit-inspections)
https://www.stpaul.gov/departments/safety-inspections/city-information-complaints/reside...1/20/2017
Attachment 4
STAFF USE ONLY
APPLICATION FOR SITE PLAN REVIEW
Urban Agriculture
GT File# _________________
Department of Safety and Inspections (DSI)
City agent_________________
375 Jackson Street
Suite 220
Saint Paul MN 55101-1806
(651) 266-9008
Include:A)a siteplan showing the location of all growing plots, structures, and fencing.
B) A soil lead test showing that lead levels are less than 100 parts per million oryou must
haveraised planting beds with soil barriers and clean, imported soil.
Name:_______________________________________________________________
APPLICANT
(Main contact
Company:____________________________________________________________
person for project)
Address:_____________________________________________________________
City:__________________________________State:_________Zip:______________
Phone:______________________Email:___________________________________
PROPERTY
Name:___________________________Company:____________________________
OWNER
Address:_____________________________________________________________
(If different than
the applicant)
Phone:_____________________Email:_____________________________________
Project name / description:______________________________________________
PROJECT
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Project address / Location:______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Farmers Market-Number of vendors:______________________________________
Applicant's signature______________________________________________Date______________
*There is a filing fee of $30 for review of a site plan.
This form and otherinformation about site plan review are available at www.stpaul.gov/dsi.Click on Zoning in the column on the left side of the
pageand thenclick on Farmers Market/Urban Ag site plan review.
2/19/14
Note:
Urban Agriculture
Definition:“Principal use of land for production of food or horticultural crops to be harvested,
sold, or donated.” (Zoning Code Sec.65.771)
-If your site plan shows an area greater than 1acre, the keeping of beesor a temporary
structure covering an area greater than 120square feet,you will be responsible for obtaining
the correct permits from the City of Saint Paul.
-Applicants can have soil lead tests done for $17through the University of Minnesota.Visit
http://soiltest.cfans.umn.edu/how-to-submit-samples/for more information.
-Applicants using compost, referto ourcompost regulations page.
-All applicants are subject to obeying exterior property areas regulations found in the
property maintenance code Sec. 34.08and the nuisance ordinance Sec. 45.03.
Sec. 34.08. Exterior property areas.
(1)Sanitation.All exterior property areas shall be maintained free from any accumulation of
garbage, mixed municipal solid waste, animal feces or refuse.
(3)Ground cover.Every residential premises shall be maintained in a condition to control
erosion, dust and mud by suitable landscaping with grass, trees, shrubs or other
planted ground cover, or by suitable paving or by other means as shall be approved by
the enforcement officer. In residential zoning districts, impervious surfaces, excluding
the principal building, accessory structures, patios and swimming pools shall not
exceed one thousand five hundred (1,500) square feet unless site or terrain conditions
make this impractical. For the purposes of this section, an impervious surface includes
driveways, sidewalks and surface parking areas.
(4)Insect and rodent infestations.It shall be the responsibility of the owner to control
and/or eliminate any infestation of insects, rodents or other pests in all exterior areas
and accessory structures on the premises.
Sec. 45.03. Nuisance.
Nuisances include:
(7)Grass and weeds.Grass which has grown upon any property to a height of eight (8) or
more inches or weeds.
(10)Insects, rodents and pest harborage.Conditions which are conducive to the presence,
harborage or breeding of insects, rodents or otherpests. Bees or pigeons kept with
written permission from and maintained in accordance with the regulations of the
division of public health are exempt from the provisions of this chapter.
(16)Rank plant growth.Overgrown, uncontrolled vegetation, shrubs, trees, vines that are
conducive to the accumulation of refuse, debris or the harborage of vermin.